tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69739730172814572802024-03-08T16:03:30.762-08:00How to write references in essayHow To Start An Essay Introduction SamplesMauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-25299608110693273412020-09-04T02:36:00.001-07:002020-09-04T02:36:16.834-07:00Advanced Financial Management Harvard Business School Free Essaysstring(60) Advantages Possessed by Newbridge in the SDB Investment 1. FINA 6092 Advanced Financial Management Harvard Business School Case Study ! Shenzhen Development Bank Case Report Section A: Group 6 Name Catalog PART 1: BACKGROUND INTRODUCTIONà à 1 PART 2: THE INVESTMENT VALUE OF SHENZHEN DEVELOPMENT BANKà à 1 PART 3: RISK ANALYSISà 2 PART 4: RISK CONTROLà à PART 5: ADVANTAGES POSSESSED BY NEWBRIDGE IN THE SDB INVESTMENTà 4 PART 6: THE VALUE-ADDED FROM NEWBRIDGE AS A PRIVATE EQUITY 6 PART 7: VALUATION OF SDBà à 8 1. THE PRICE OF SDBââ¬â¢S TRADABLE SHARESà à 9 2. Friend COMPANY TRANSACTION 0 3. We will compose a custom article test on Progressed Financial Management Harvard Business School or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Cost TO BOOK RATIO (P/B RATIO)à à 13 4. Cost TO PPPà à 14 5. CONCLUSIONà à 15 PART 8: REASON FOR NEWBRIDGE FAILUREà à 17 PART 9: KEY LESSONS FROM THE FAILUREà à 9 PART 10: REACTION OF NEWBRIDGEà à 19 1. Quick REACTIONSà à 20 2. POST INVESTMENT RESTRUCTURINGà 22 Part 1: Background Introduction Shenzhen Development Bank, which was an expressed possessed bank, appreciated it ubiquity in seaside areas. In 2002, it was at a junction and confronted with the arrangement with Newbridge, which was an institutional financial specialist, for selling its lawful individual offers. In any case, the entire venture process was not smooth for Newbridge. A few issues and dangers developed, including the valuation of SDB and the related hazard investigation, and so forth. For our situation report, we will cover these issues in detail and offer our methodologies and examination. Section 2: The Investment Value of Shenzhen Development Bank Shenzhen Development Bank (SDB) draws in speculators for a few reasons. As a rule, the double track framework in China prompts overwhelming dependence on bank advances as the capital assets, bringing about the prevalence and gainfulness of banking framework. Then again, Shenzhen Development Bank, as the primary business bank opening up to the world, has just delighted in favors from financial specialists. The accompanying variables add to the venture estimation of Shenzhen Development Bank. In any case, the SDB has a promising future in the financial business. It is the fifteenth biggest business bank and has an across the nation banking permit. It has the privilege to maintain a huge size of business without constraint. In spite of the fact that it is confronted with helpless administration and capital structure, its improvement potential is colossal if appropriate outside administration mode can be gotten. Besides, SDB is engaged with conventional business and retail banking organizations ! 1! generally in progressively created beach front districts of China. Simultaneously, it plays the main job in the Pearl River Delta locale of Guangdong territory, apparently the most powerful territorial economy in China. In these regions, countless rich offers a gigantic market for banks. SDB has encountered quick credit development driven by the regionââ¬â¢s financial development. Moreover, SDB has just opened up to the world along these lines it appreciates the benefit of smooth financing. Open contribution gives chances of business extension and adaptability of capital turnover. To wrap things up, financial specialists are anything but difficult to oversee SDB because of its scattered proprietorship. As indicated by the case, financial specialists just need to acquire generally 18% of complete offers (which are lawful individual offers) to turn into the greatest investor of SDB. Along these lines, it doesn't be so expensive to deal with SDB. Taking the colossal improvement potential, geographic bit of leeway and low getting cost into thought, there is no uncertainty that SDB is an important speculation for financial specialists. Section 3: Risk Analysis On one hand, SDB is an appealing objective for venture. Then again, speculators should focus of dangers engaged with the venture. Initially, the credit hazard the board of SDB is poor. The absence of a deliberate credit strategy and a very much characterized approval and endorsement system, combined with a poor hierarchical structure of the credit capacities, have brought about insufficiency in credit observing and moderate responsiveness to the economic situations. A few information are removed from show 9 to mirror the helpless resource structure and hazard control. ! 2! 2000A 2001A 2002A NPL/Gross Loans 22. 7% 15. 3% 11. 6% LLR/Gross Loans 7. 1% 4. 7% 3. 9% LLR/NPL 1. 0% 30. 9% 33. 2% Asset Quality Judging from these proportions, the non-performing advance accounted an enormous extent of all out advances, which presented incredibly credit hazards on SDB. The default advances brings about incredible loss of SDB and such an unsafe resource structure is by all accounts constant. Besides, the hazard lies in the extraordinary relationship w ith neighborhood government. SDB is heavily influenced by Shenzhen government and it is frequently committed to give financing to a scope of civil ventures. The unique relationship with nearby government prompts that the significant investors of SDB are additionally its own borrowers. These irreconcilable circumstances further hampers free administration and fuel resource quality issues. Moreover, as a state-possessed bank, the remuneration of the supervisory crew isn't intently attached to execution and most board individuals don't have the motivating force to perform trustee obligation to push forward changes in light of a legitimate concern for the scattered investors. Thirdly, the potential venture hazard can be credited to the doubt of remote foundation from neighborhood financial specialist. Such a control move from nearby government to outside establishment may lose a few existing customers and the business scale may avoid also. The most effective method to keep up current financial specialists and endeavor the market are significant issues that Newbridge should think about. ! 3! Section 4: Risk Control To guarantee the interest in SDB is fruitful and productive, Newbridge should take measures to control those dangers and ease existing issues. For the credit chance administration, a sound observing framework and a severe endorsement framework are required to be set up. With a strong hazard the board and control framework, the enormous extent of NPLs can be driven down, so is the default chance. Simultaneously, it is critical to get a decent connection with Shenzhen government. A cozy relationship with government is a key determinant of the accomplishment for outside financial specialists in China. Additionally, a major difference in the board individuals is basic for battling interest clashes, just as working up an increasingly proficient and dependable administration. Section 5: Advantages Possessed by Newbridge in the SDB Investment 1. You read Progressed Financial Management Harvard Business School in class Article models Good Timing Shenzhen creating band was a legislature controlled bank and hence had a similar heritage issues as other state-claimed banks. Indeed, the bank was botched by government officials and hampered by gigantic low-quality advances which brings about high NPLs, an under-promoted monetary record, and frustrating gainfulness. All things considered, SDB had fallen into operational troublesome position. So as to change the bank, the govt. chosen to join remote capital and expert administration. At that point Newbridge has its change to contribute SDB. If not, how high the value Newbridge offer, the arrangement is impossible. 2. Rich Experience previously, Newbridge began a progression of interest in the more conventional enterprises ! ! in China, dealing with North Dragon Iran Steel Group, Xuzhou VV Food Beverage, and Guan Sheng Yuan, a sweets creator. These full show the Newbridge is knowledgeable about managing Chinese Company, and know the nearby setting. Whatââ¬â¢s more, as the finish of 1999, Newbridge bought a 51% stake in Korea First Bank and become the principal outside proprietor of a South Korean bank. Af ter this obtaining, Newbridge reshuffled KFBââ¬â¢s supervisory group, rebuilt its asset report, and essentially improved the nature of its advance portfolio and its working execution. For SBD who initially present private financial specialists, rich experience is essential standard to pick. What's more, Newbridge precisely meets this prerequisite, which bring tremendous bit of leeway. SDB accepts that Newbridge could bring proficient administration and operational mastery. 3. Exceptional Advantages 1) Executives Starting in 1999, Shan drove the obtaining and turnaround of KFB. The accomplishment of the KFB speculation, just as Shanââ¬â¢s broad business experience and associations among the nearby business network, policymakers, and scholastics, earned him a universal notoriety as one of the main specialists in banking and private value putting resources into Asia. Whatââ¬â¢s more, Shan is a nearby Chinese who know China circumstance well. All components make Shan an ideal official for Newbridge to contend the SDB procurement bargain. 2) No danger Unlike remote business banks which may have had an irreconcilable situation between their expected stake in SDB and their future establishment improvement in China, ! 5! Newbridge didn't represent any serious dangers to SDB. This is an extraordinary favorable position of Newbridge contrasting with others contenders. 3) Location Advantage Newbridge Hong Kong office is near Shenzhen, contrasting with outside contenders. Also, correspondences and any inputs could without much of a stretch shipped between two gatherings. Despite the fact that due to the propelled correspondence innovation, the land region can't be the constraint, the Newbridge despite everything have sort of area advantage here. 4. Serious Price Actually, the Newbridge offered around 1. multiple times premium on book esteem, which is serious value contrasting with late comparable obtaining bargains. Since the SDB was in terrible activity circumstance, there is high hazard for such high premium offer. Also, the particular value valuation will be proposed in the accompanying part. Section 6: The worth included from Newbridge as a private value 1. Operational Efficiency The absence of a deliberate credit strategy and a very much characterized approval and endorsement component, combined with a Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-80007304556330595292020-08-23T01:30:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:30:03.324-07:00Promoting Diversity at Workplaces Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-12179788513913973332020-08-22T21:34:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:34:27.046-07:00Abercrombie and Fitch – Essay. Abercrombie and Fitch Researched: a. Brands and Corporate Image Abercrombie and Fitch â⬠Rooted in East Coast customs and Ivy League legacy, Abercrombie and Fitch is the pith of benefit and easygoing extravagance. The Adirondacks gracefully a spotless and rough motivation to this energetic All-American way of life. A mix of great and attractive makes a charged climate that is certain and slightly provocative. Worshiped and regarded, Abercrombie and Fitch is ageless and consistently cool. Hollister â⬠Hollister is the dream of Southern California. It is the inclination of chilling on the sea shore with your friends.Young, vivacious, and with a comical inclination, Hollister never pays attention to itself as well. The laidback way of life and healthy picture consolidate to give Hollister a vitality thatââ¬â¢s easily cool. Hollister carries Southern California to the world. Gilly Hicks. Gilly Hicks is the brassy cousin of Abercrombie and Fitch. Motivated by the free soul of S ydney, Australia, Gilly Hicks makes charming Push ââ¬ËEm Up bras and Down Undies for the youthful, normally delightful and consistently certain young lady; coquettish and cheerful, with a little boyish girl provocativeness. Gilly Hicks is the All-American brand with a Sydney reasonableness. a.Sales On the following page is a Chart that has satisfies Abercrombie and Fitch deals for monetary years 2007-2011: Abercrombie and Fitch has expressed the target of expanding their working edge back to chronicled levels of around 15% by Fiscal 2012. They made a guide that diagrams the variables they should know about so as to accomplish this objective. 1. )Initially planned to build net edge to 67% by 2012; due to sourcing costs they no longer accept this to be conceivable. By expanding the ticket cost on things and trusting that global development proceeds, they would like to counterbalance the costs.Though they stress that the expansion in cost may influence deals, they don't expect to fo rfeit quality to accomplish their gross edge objective. 2. )Improve normal residential store quality by expanding store deals development and shutting failing to meet expectations stores. They expect in any event 7% expansion in deals store development for 2011 and 2012. They hope to shut down 50 stores toward the finish of 2011. 3. )Accomplish essentially gainful global development by opening up to 40 universal shopping center based Hollister stores, remembering the principal stores for territory China and Hong Kong. 4. Continue solid development rates in direct-to-purchaser business from different ventures they are making in the business and from their developing worldwide nearness. 5. ) Improve the efficiency of the Gilly Hicks brand by extending the store mean the brand and having a way to benefit. 6. )Keep up close authority over costs and looking for more prominent efficiencies, a case of which is their arrangement to merge is relied upon to be finished by mid-2012 and is requ ired to encourage the offer of the subsequent circulation place and result in decreased operational expenses. . )During Fiscal 2011, in view of new store opening plans and other capital uses, Abercrombie anticipates that absolute capital consumptions should be around $300 million to $350 million, with the upper finish of the range being liable to Abercrombie accomplishing the higher finish of its scope of potential new store openings. b. Item Mix: Abercrombie and Fitch has a wide assortment of items in the entirety of their stores. A portion of the things are: attire, outerwear, aroma, gems, swimwear, and unmentionables (A&F and Gilly Hicks).They spend significant time in item classes, for example, sew and woven shirts, realistic shirts, wool, pants and woven jeans. The evaluating system that Abercrombie and Fitch has a somewhat basic valuing methodology in contrast with numerous other claim to fame retailers. By remaining on the ball with design patterns, Abercrombie has conced ed themselves the capacity to value their items including some hidden costs without a drop sought after from buyers. They will likely move buyers to take a stab at the Abercrombie and Fitch ââ¬Å"lifestyle. Deals Associates are given a role as Models to Illustrate the execution of the Abercrombie Lifestyle in stores. There is definitely not a solid spotlight on selling/administration model in stores. They center more around visual marketing and partner appearance than in selling structure, and practices. c. Target Market: The Target advertise for Abercrombie and Fitch is 18-multi year old secondary school/understudies. Thy regularly have a functioning way of life that includes areas, for example, the sea shore, woods, or mountains. Tbe client as a rule has a medium to high income.Gilly Hicks is just for ladies. Hollister Co. is a chain focused at young men and young ladies in secondary school, situated in California. Abercrombie Kids is focused to young men and young ladies ages 7- 14. The Psychographic Segmentation is a significant piece of Abercrombie and Fitchââ¬â¢s advertising also. The ââ¬Å"feelâ⬠of the store is something that Abercrombie and Fitch centers around. It is a carefree, joyful, hot, and free. d. Openings and Risks Like each other organization and friends, Abercrombie and Fitch has itââ¬â¢s openings and its risks.One opportunity would be piece of the pie administration, extending global nearness. Additionally, new store openings would improve top-line. In conclusion, online retail deals have taken off. Web based life is likewise developing and the development is an open door for Abercrombie and Fitch to be increasingly engaged with it. A major hazard that Abercrombie and Fitch faces and practically all retail organizations is financial downturn would diminish deals. Likewise, reliance on outsider producers is a major hazard. The cost of crude materials and product costs rising is likewise a major hazard. . Past Campaigns Abercromb ie and Fitchââ¬â¢s garments is scandalous and easygoing simultaneously, leaving many thinking about what precisely states, for example, ââ¬Å"Flirt like insane, Wake up sandyâ⬠, on a significant number of their straightforward cotton shirts are hinting. Abercrombieââ¬â¢s showcasing effort rivals, if no outperforms, the hotness of its garments line by utilizing photographs of scarcely dressed youngsters and ladies to sell its product. Their publicizing gets hotter with consistently, as an ever increasing number of models in their notices wear less clothing.Every quarter, Abercrombie puts out available to be purchased a magazine called the A&F Quarterly, which has throughout the years become so shocking that it is currently important to be 18 years old so as to buy . With numerous photos of topless young ladies and youngsters, it is considered by numerous individuals to qualify as delicate sex entertainment. Representatives of Abercrombie are likewise utilized as a fea ture of their selling procedure. On the business floor, representatives must be wearing an outfit contained current Abercrombie and Fitch stock, and itââ¬â¢s not a fortuitous event that all workers are meager and normally great looking.Despite having what numerous individuals may call a hostile showcasing and promoting effort, consistently, Abercrombie and Fitch stores are loaded up with children and youthful grown-ups sitting tight for changing areas and checkout benefits in revoltingly long queues to buy much a greater amount of their dress. Long queues and packed stores are a little cost to pay for some, kids attempting to look ââ¬Å"coolâ⬠by what they see in Abercrombie and Fitch stores and its promoting. C. Proposition for Advertising effort 2012 Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-48771593989798708252020-08-21T23:12:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:12:03.786-07:00Government and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsGovernment and Politics - Essay Example However, to outsiders it can likewise be one of the most odd. The political race in certain nations including United Kingdom takes only half a month, yet US presidential sprinters embrace a political epic, arranging 'primaries', 'party shows' and an 'Appointive College' framework down the way (Bennett 2005, pg 270). In the UK, the gathering picks an up-and-comer, yet in the US, be that as it may, supporters who pronounce vote in favor of some gathering get the opportunity to pick from the rundown of applicants (Bennett 2005, pg. 270). The applicants, crusading contrary to different up-and-comers of a similar gathering, must win enough 'express primaries' to give them the most delegates at the gathering show in the mid year (pg. 271). A few states, for example, Iowa, utilize an 'assembly framework' as opposed to primaries to choose. While in primaries individuals just demonstrate at the vote box which applicant they support, assemblies (the word gets from an Indian word for a social event) are progressively mind boggling and work by choosing delegates through a few phases. That multifaceted nature was a result of the American's supposedforerunners' frenzy of despotism and the aching to protect the authority of individual States. There are, by and large, two sorts of primaries - open and shut. ... 272). As The 'political show' is especially an American conviction, one that is taken action against the ideological groups that have composed Americans' inclinations in administering for right around 175 years. Interestingly, political shows are not expressed in its Constitution. Positively, the precursors of America saw ideological groups with suspect or by and large resistance. However at this point, they can scarcely envision an administration without ideological groups, and the gatherings' shows are tremendous, communicated media occasions (Bennett 2005, pg. 273). Each State arrives at the lobby with its own agents and notices announcing which presidential candidate it underpins. Notwithstanding the 'absence of excitement' from the establishing fathers of the U.S. to acknowledge ideological groups, two had bounced back in certain times of the nation's start. These first gatherings were characterized with a free bunch, and it's precarious to discover precisely when they began. By the late nineties, nonetheless, these gatherings were getting progressively arranged and assuming a bigger job in American political undertakings. These days, presidential primaries have made the shows silly for useful reasons. They exist fundamentally as a 'selling instrument' and a political 'pre-game event', where each gathering imagines an all around arranged show. The adversary competitors square up for the presidential development appropriate. Approaches are cleaned, frequently to consider the supporters of the candidates who have been cleansed. This period of the battle is shorter than the trudge through the State primaries. There are overwhelming costs spent on TV builds up on a national scale, and there are routinely banters on TV between the candidates for Presidential decisions. In the end weeks, the up-and-comers all in all Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-52295069058660853342020-08-21T19:16:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:16:33.388-07:00Government Intervention in Venezuela’s EconomyFinancial Commentary_1 The article: How would venezuela be able to be so wealthy in assets, however so low in provisions? By Douglas French/April 24, 2012 http://www. csmonitor. com/Business/The-Circle-Bastiat/2012/0424/How-can-Venezuela-be-so-rich-in-assets yet so-low-in-provisions To what expand do a countryââ¬â¢s normal assets clarify whether customer products are on the nationââ¬â¢s racks for individuals to purchase. Venezuela is a prime case of this question.This is a nation having bounteous characteristic assets for it is one of the worldââ¬â¢s top oil makers and plentiful in gold and different minerals, additionally the rich soil and calm atmosphere permit the nation for profitable agribusiness. Be that as it may, there are deficiencies of staple items like milk, meat and composing paper. This discourse centers around the principle reason causing this issue in Venezuela that is over intercession of the legislature towards the free market. So as to keep up the degree o f buyer costs, the leader of Venezuela forced value controls by setting the value ceilings.Government authorities guarantee ââ¬Å"companies cause deficiencies intentionally, holding items off the market to push up costs. This month, the legislature required value cuts on organic product juice, toothpaste, dispensable diapers and in excess of twelve different items. â⬠However, terrible outcomes of the value roofs set by the legislature were inescapable regarding deficiencies in gracefully, diminished market size, disposal of allocative proficiency and illegal businesses. In figure1. 1, the first market balance cost under the mediation of free market is at Pe where the amount requested and the amount provided are equal.After intercession of the focal government, a coupling value roof is set and the new market cost is made at Pmax where the amount provided is a lot of lower than amount requested. The falsely low cost has caused more interest for the item, therefore making a deve lopment from Qe along the interest bend to Qd. Simultaneously, makers slice creation because of the lower cost, descending along the gracefully bend from Qe to Qs. The separation among Qd and Qs shows a deficiency of the positive qualities in supply.Because of this, presently inhabitants in Caracas are compelled to depend on the once seven days conveyances made to government-financed stores. In addition, as figure1. 2 recommends, the hole among Qs and Qd makes a strain in the market. At Qs there are numerous buyers who would pay more than Pmax if Qs is available. These buyers may have a solid motivator to pick up the products and enterprises they need on the bootleg market. Therefore, the gracefully bend will shoot straight up at Qs and the cost will raise straight up by then high on the interest curve.This shows that some value roofs may really drive the cost higher than the first harmony and can be simply applied to the instance of Venezuela. Likewise, setting a most extreme value lower than the market balance cost will bring about a diminished market size as a portion of the organizations will be driven out of the market. The administration setting costs are unreasonably low for organizations to bring in cash so they either shorten creation or stop all together. As appeared in figure 2. 1, at first the maker overflow of the privately owned businesses, regarding benefit, determined by firms is appeared as the territory from the underlying business sector value line to the gracefully curve.After value controls by the administration, presently the new maker surplus is appeared as the zone from the new value line to the flexibly bend which is littler than previously and this mirrors a lower maker excess, in this manner a government assistance misfortune in the general public. Also, the value roofs dispose of an allocative effectiveness in the countryââ¬â¢s economy in a serious market as it must be accomplished when the general public delivers a sufficient de cent so the minimal advantages is equivalent to the peripheral, as it were, maker flexibly and customer request meet at a market balance price.Due to intercession of the administration, value controls disenable society to get merchandise and ventures it needs most. As Times makes reference to, ââ¬Å"some of the deficiencies are in businesses, similar to dairy and espresso, where the legislature has held onto privately owned businesses and is presently running them, saying it is in the national intrigue. â⬠But the outcome of this activity is that the administration will transform the business sectors into restraining infrastructures as there would be just state proprietorship in these ventures, so there are no rivalries between different firms and customers won't have the option to procure substitutes in the markets.Whatââ¬â¢s more, while these enterprises are as a rule totally constrained by the focal organizer and make state responsibility for components of creation notwi thstanding the guide of Venezuela communist government, it will bring about the absence of individual property rights and motivator to accomplish most extreme effectiveness in the utilization of assets which describe private possession. To finish up, Venezuela is a regularly wealthy in assets however exceptionally low in provisions, value controls in the business sectors just as Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-26009076487017027632020-07-11T13:09:00.001-07:002020-07-11T13:09:03.465-07:00Essay Topics for Sports WritersEssay Topics for Sports WritersSports may not be the first thing that comes to mind when discussing essay topics but it is important to know that essay topics can be used for both sports and non-sports topics. Sports essay topics are more likely to be sports essays and those in the non-sports category are more likely to be non-sports essay topics. This article will explain why sports essays are so important and how this knowledge can help you get a good grade on your essay.There are many different sports, argumentative essay topics to choose from. If you know anything about sports you have heard of tennis, softball, golf, swimming, baseball, basketball, and football. While these are all great sports there are many others that you may not be familiar with. Understanding the types of topics that you can write about helps to make choosing one easier.While the topic may seem obvious, having a specific interest helps to set you apart from other college sports writer. An example of a topic you can write about is athletics. This is because if you have any experience with athletics you have probably written about it at some point. You could also choose the word athlete and write about a person who was athletic in high school or college. It doesn't really matter what sport it is, as long as you think about yourself and someone else who are passionate about the sport.It may be hard to think of essay topics for the non-sport fans out there, but this can actually be easier than it sounds. If you have ever taken a sports class at your college or University, then you have probably written about some of these subjects before. Not only that, but if you do not have an opinion about the topic you can always give it a try by writing about it.The next step is to pick out sports argumentative essay topics that you are interestedin. You can look up the word you are looking for, for example, in a sports dictionary to find out what it means. For example, an athletic argumentative essa y might be about the players on a college team and their differences from the rest of the team. Using the word athletic gives you a good starting point because you know what it means. Although you might not have always liked sports yourself, there is a chance that you have fond memories of watching sports that can be used in your essay.There are many other sports arguments you can use in your argumentative essay topics. If you happen to have attended a game or even watched it on television, then by all means take advantage of that. One way to make sure that you are getting some great examples is to use your knowledge of the sport and the teams you are writing about.If you are not quite sure what to write about, then you can always search the internet for sites that offer sports argumentative essay topics. Sites such as this are usually free to join and offer a wide variety of topics that you can choose from. If you know a person who has taken a sports class or loves sports themselve s then you can send them an email and ask them to send you some sports examples so that you can review them before you write your essay.Sports essay topics are important for a number of reasons. Getting involved in sports can be fun and interesting, it can also be a great way to learn about different sports. By studying some sports argumentative essay topics you can have a great starting point when it comes to writing your essay. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-22020655437918534462020-06-24T10:47:00.001-07:002020-06-24T10:47:02.806-07:00Good Leadership In Healthcare Research Theories - 1925 Words Good Leadership In Healthcare: Research Theories (Research Paper Sample) Content: good leadership in healthcare(Authors name)(Institutional Affiliation) IntroductionLeadership is described as a personal behavior when in power of controlling the activities of a certain group towards a common goal. Keys aspects of leading roles are involving the influence of coping and group activities changes (Celebrating Leadership: TELUS, 2009). A problem in the healthcare section is that, many theories were never constructed with consideration of the healthcare context but business, and later on became applicable to the healthcare. The healthcare systems are comprised of departments, professional groups and non-linear interactions amongst themselves. Leadership needs to have some capitalization on the diversity of an organization at large and make use of the resources in the management process for designing. This is through leadership approaches that can be with adaptation of the healthcare setting with optimization of the management within complexities of an or ganization.Research, theories and evidence in leadershipOn research, some of the conclusions agreed upon help in locating the understanding of the leadership characteristics in the healthcare with regards to the considerable theory on leadership and research. On personality and leadership, the research has a reflection on fascination of the personality traits of those that become leaders (Williamson, 2008).Stress tolerance and high energy level- such individuals can work effectively with their high levels of stamina for a range of longer period of time. They show fewer effects in crisis events, conflicts, maintaining equilibrium and are with less pressure.Internal locus- such individuals believe that they can control events and influence action, since; they believe that whatever happens around them is directly under their control and not on influence of external forces. They believe in optimism and confidence in facing difficulties.Emotional maturity- Such individuals are made up of intelligence and emotional maturity, since, they are less prone to irritability, moodiness and unnecessary anger outburst. They are made up of positivity and with much communication with their partners (South-Winter, Dai, Porter, 2015). They are aware of their typical reactions, strengths and weaknesses to handling situations as leaders.On their leadership competencies, much of their focus is related to managerial efficiency, skills, effectiveness, knowledge and some behaviors. Research suggests that they have the following competencies;Conceptual skills: They have good understanding of both the external and internal environment hence comprehending and managing situations. This is through analyzing, planning and good decision making (Celebrating Leadership: TELUS, 2009).Technical competence: It involves strategy and knowledge about the organization that comes handy with followers. Moreover, it has much knowledge concerning treatments, the healthcare services and vast ground on tec hnologies with regards to the organizations surrounding.Interpersonal skills: They are full of the ability in fully understanding their followers and being aware of their reactions with effects of own behavior.On Leadership theoriesFurthermore, Transformational leadership theory happens to be the most influential and has guidance in the health care leadership research (Sacks, Margolis, 2015). Other theories involved in the health care leadership are servant leadership, authentic leadership and the LMX theory. The health care fraternity provides much support to the transformational leadership theory, since; it has identified links to team performance, staff satisfaction, turnover intentions and good organizational climate. The effects of the theory are highly suggested among the junior as compared to the senior staff. Positivity in the theory has been identified with relation to openness about errors, staff well-being, patients safety, work balance and positive nursing outcomes. Th e authentic theory form of leadership has focus on small elements in the studies of health care. The approach puts much emphasizes on building leadership legitimacy by having an honest environment with regards to behaving ethnically, valuing contribution and being transparent (Pinnington, 2011). Nurses have reported great level of authentic leadership in their management on working life and the expected positive patients outcome. Both transformational and authentic theories take a lead in the healthcare settings.On evidenceIn addition, the outcome is proofed in some healthcare specific leaders as evaluated below;Nurse leaders: There were notable strong links between retention, staff job satisfaction and nurse managerial style, and turnover. Several nurses had preference on managers who were facilitative, participative and emotionally intelligent. Such type of styles was related to team cohesion, higher empowerment, lower stress and self-efficacy. It also came into conclusion that th e collaborative, flexible, power sharing and the use of personal values that make promotion for the high quality performance (Nicol, 2012).Board leadership: Several CEO styles in leadership were linked up to patient safety results. Board practices found that their practices were majorly linked up with maximum good performance in terms of mortality and patient care outcome.Medical leaders: Clinical and medical leadership have variations in the partnership of general managers and medical leaders and are assumed to be efficient. High level engagement with employees had major performance has compared with other members in the organization.Individual styles, qualities and behaviorFurthermore, on styles, servant leadership is an individual style that has popularity in the current healthcare for the last few years (Murphy, 2001). It is a style that describes a leader who can motivate and influence the rest in building and developing relationships to individual team members. The duty of a s ervant leader is to ensure that individual team members needs are lectured. The entire team is expected to put participate in decision making with regards to the organization ideals and values. A servant leader has the capability of creating a devoted follower. An autocratic leadership style is demonstrated when the leader always determines decisions without staff consent. Punishment and negative reinforcement are commonly used in enforcement of rules. Many of the mistakes and errors done in the healthcare organization are never tolerated and blame is placed on individuals instead of the faulty actual process. However, the style is good in working on chaotic scenes or emergencies where there is no time to be wasted in discussion. Laissez-faire style is where the leader has provision no direction or little with consideration of the hands-off approach.Besides, on qualities, listening in participative leadership has its own productivity. It allows a good leader to have a platform for i deas and opinions of the team. The team enjoys being heard, engaged and respected. Many of the employees that are actively involved in decisions and projects have higher commitment and greater job satisfaction with respect to the administration (Edwards, 2016). The participative qualities give more room for more voices, to mean that more peoples opinion are tabled and clarified. An individuals vision has importance when working in the healthcare industry. It helps in giving guidance on what is to be expected by not losing focus. An efficient vision manages daily grinds and current challenges to keep focus on where the organization is headed. Integrity is a quality that does not use the working position but sets moral healthcare tone for other staffs. A good leader is expected to have empathy considered to be a human basic community.On behavior, a good leader is expected guide employees on how healthcare goals can be achieved. It becomes hard for an employee to engage in work when it is not determined on where one should work towards (Elliott, 2004). A good leader personifies the organizations vision to motivate, inspire and have it with alignment to employees with consideration of a core goal. Moreover, a good leader is expected to be practicing transparency. This by understanding will help in scrutinizing the healthcare opportunities and potential challenges and ensuring the organization is on the right track.Contemporary healthcare literature To emphasize, cultural characteristics that are valued by leaders and managers are associated with specific healthcare organizational outcomes. Such cultures focus on control and an external orientation with emphasis on output and higher achievement. Good supervisory leadership plays an important role in determining the performance of the healthcare and influencing its climate. There is presence of evidence that good leadership, key climate factors, and people management are capable of predicting performance outcome. Ho spitals that have staff who receive relevant training with helpful appraisal have low and a decreasing level of mortality rate with provision of quality care (Giltinane, 2013). Good learning, development of opportunities and provision of training for staff and sufficient support from the relevant managers is also linked to lower mortality rates. There is much evidence in that the staffs perceptions of being with effective leaders and supportive management create a climate associated with excellence in healthcare. Moreover, stability and tenure of leadership has effect on the healthcare organization in maintaining focus on patient safety (Buckley, 2010). Professional groups and leadership across organizational divisions are identified to be enacting the patient safety policies. Hospitals that perform tremendously have much staff engagement in th... Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-3605978797961099382020-05-20T02:44:00.001-07:002020-05-20T02:44:03.964-07:00Voting--The Pinnacle Of Democracy, Suffrage For All. While Voting--the pinnacle of democracy, suffrage for all. While it took a couple of centuries for the United States to guarantee universal suffrage, we now have it, regardless of sex or race. The struggle of acquiring suffrage is a long history, one that we as Americans paradoxically praise and condemn, but it is history, and now we must look towards the future. Yet, Harvard Professor Dr. Judith Shklar argues otherwise in her lecture ââ¬Å"Votingâ⬠where she navigates the history behind the long battle for universal suffrage in the United States. More importantly, she provokes the audience when she presents an unorthodox history of the struggle for suffrage: They[Americans] have seen them [voting and earning] as attributes of an American citizenâ⬠¦Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a result, while both social status and standing are relative, the latter is seemingly more feasible than the other to obtain, especially with natural-rights theory as the foundation of American democracy. Later, Shklar mentions that ââ¬Å"natural-rights theory makes it very difficult to find good reason for excluding anyone from full political membershipâ⬠(Shklar 395). The result of having the theory of natural rights as the backbone is that anyone who is denied the vote would naturally be deprived of exercising their voice, or in another word, a slave. Eventually when the white manhood suffrage movement used the word slave, they would often not simply just refer to ââ¬Å"reduced political independenceâ⬠¦[but] the actual condition of most American blacksâ⬠(Shklar 396). Shklar highlights the fear and apathy that white men and consecutive suffrage groups had towards being a slave, one who is stripped of rights and humanity which are both synthesized into the vote. As she describes the fights for suffrage, Shklar will often bring up primary sources that shed light to the atmosphere at the time. Of course, this reflects the common characteristic of any academic, but this is not an academic paper where she is including her citations; this is a lecture that she is giving. She raises direct sources from historical figures and historians to highlight behaviorShow MoreRelatedThe American Election Process Is Good For The Country1807 Words à |à 8 Pagestheir basic right to vote, and it helps always elect a new candidate over having a single leader for life. Throughout the history of America, a lot of things have happened for Americans to be able to elect their leader. The Revolutionary war was the pinnacle point as it was the war that separated America from the control of Great Britain and is what landed America as a country of its own and not to be controlled by any other country. But a downside to this war was that even though it let people electRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesHughesâËâGinnettâËâCurphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition ReedâËâLajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright à ©2005 by The McGrawâËâHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-15891797797003260642020-05-18T17:03:00.001-07:002020-05-18T17:03:03.858-07:00Analysis Of The Poem By Sylvia Plath - 1421 Words The poem Edge, written by Sylvia Plath, seems very much to be about a woman who is going to or will be committing suicide. This plot is very hard to identify the first few times reading the poem, but then becomes very recognizable. The author alluding to death in the first stanza is a very strong indicator that the women in the poem will be killing herself, which can be inferred through writing later in the poem. The story line follows that this woman has completed everything she wanted and now is her time to go. Sylvia Plath makes use of double entendre and literary devices throughout the poem Edge to suggest the main character in the story is going to take her own life, and maybe her childrenââ¬â¢s as well. The title of the poem immediately suggest to the reader that the topic is intense rather that subtle. Edge is written in third person, free verse, and structured in couplet stanzas adding to the sense of detachment. Third person is used so that the narrator can remain objective, and also better directs the reader towards the subject. It also always the narrator to say and mention information that the woman may not have if she was telling the poem herself. The use of third person in the poem is chosen, because it leaves the reader room to wonder if the woman is going to commit suicide. This short, choppy structure creates a feeling that the author is trying to get very down to the point. Sentences and ideas are separated between stanzas in the majority of the poem. ThisShow MoreRelatedPoem Analysis of Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath3011 Words à |à 13 PagesPoem Analysis: Lady Lazarus In American culture, suicide is considered to be one of the darkest taboos. It has the particular quality of being equally gripping and repulsive. Although suicide is seen as overtly morbid, gruesome and disturbing, it has made many people famous. Sylvia Plath, the illustrious 20th century poetess, is one of them. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27th, 1932 of two parents in a middleclass household in Boston. At a very young age, she demonstrated great literary talentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Daddy By Sylvia Plath843 Words à |à 4 PagesThe poem ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠by Sylvia Plath is dark and descriptive to the reader. This poem is about a father and daughter. The speaker refers to her father as ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠, throughout the poem. It is inferred that the speaker does not have a good relationship with her father and is troubled by this. The speaker uses many descriptions and comparisons to describe her feelings all through the poem. At the beginning of the poem, the speaker compares her life as to living in a black shoe. Just by the description ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Poem, Metaphor s ``996 Words à |à 4 PagesSylvia Plath s poem, Metaphor s, is about a woman who is significantly distressed about her pregnancy. The poet playfully pieces together nine metaphors that are vastly unrelated, but she tones the poem so that a sense of depression and emptiness creep over the reader to tie together the theme. The very first line of the poem begins by opening the meaning directly to the reader. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m a riddle in nine syllables,â⬠. (Line 1) It shows the reader it is a nine line riddle to be solved. It is to beRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Poem Lady Lazarus 838 Words à |à 4 Pages In Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s poem,â⬠Lady Lazarusâ⬠, she utilizes symbols to highlight the major themes that can be observed in the story, the different sufferings and deaths that humans have to go through in life. She connects the symbols such as the holocaust to the theme through description and explanation; she uses symbolism with a cat, as well. Plath also focuses on the suffering that Lady Lazarus has to go through in life by comparing it to a holocaust. She compares the struggleRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Poem Sheep Of Fog 1315 Words à |à 6 Pages --a short story written after Sylvia Plath s poem Sheep In Fog Sylvia Plath was a good woman and very gorgeous, one day who fell into a trench of depression, but continues living her life with feelings of depression. In many ways, she was like a grateful, dead flower in the garden. Solitary and pessimistic, she was full of bad intentions where she had attempted suicide many times. She had exemplified herself as a slow horseââ¬â¢s movement, and her writing was full of darkness and gloom due to rationalRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Poem, She Stripped Away The Polite Veneer1590 Words à |à 7 PagesSylvia Plath, born in 1932 in Boston, was a very unique poet who helped redefine the landscape of poetry by illustrating the potential for it to be a deeply personal art form. In an article dedicated to the memories of Sylvia Plath, Margaret Rees writes: ââ¬Å"She stripped away the polite veneer. She let her writing express elemental forces and primeval fears. In doing so, she laid bare the contradictions that tore apart appearance and hinted at some of the tensions hovering just beneath the surface ofRead MoreOutline Structure For Literary Analysis : Daffodils By Ted Hughes960 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Analysis Essay I. An Enemy or a Friend: ââ¬Å"Daffodilsâ⬠by Ted Hughes II. Paragraph 1: Introduction A.)This poem is focused all about daffodil flowers which i believe is a resemblance of his wife Sylvia Plath. B. The author of the poem is Ted Hughes .The poem is based around how years Hughes and his children would sell the daffodils to make a living but never realized how much they were taking the daffodil for grant. C. The title of the poem is ââ¬Å"Daffodils.â⬠F. The main characters of the poem isRead MoreA Reflection in Sylvia Plaths Mirror1013 Words à |à 5 PagesA Reflection in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Mirror Amanda L. Wilson Eng:125 Introduction to Literature Professor Lyndsey Lefebvre November 18, 2013 A Reflection in Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s Mirror Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s poem Mirror (1963) is evocative, provocative, and expressive. According to Clugston (2010) these are important components of poetry. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s first line is a projection of the mirror providing its introduction saying, ââ¬Å"I am silver and exactâ⬠(Plath, 1963, line 1). The mirror is the protagonist whoRead MoreEssay on A Womans Struggle 1373 Words à |à 6 PagesA Womanââ¬â¢s struggle Analysis The plague of male dominancy and female oppression has spread throughout time and cultures like a pandemic infection, targeting women. Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠and Janice Mirikitaniââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Suicide Note,â⬠show the struggle and pain that oppressive forces perpetrated on women. Although, both speakers are oppressed the way they end the oppression and the cause of it are very different. Patriarchy has always existed, and it affects women all over the world. For example, bannedRead MoreEssay about Sylvia Plath1185 Words à |à 5 PagesSylvia Plath This line is from Sylvia Plaths poem Lady Lazarus, one of many that helped make her an icon of modern American poetry. They have an eerie, prophetic quality, seeming to foreshadow the tragic death of this young writer. Understanding Sylvia Plaths words require a closer look at both her life and a few of her works. Though critics have described her writing as governed by negative vitalism, her distinct individuality has made her a conversation piece among those familiar Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-32734917924303400332020-05-06T20:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:58:25.727-07:00Army Organizational Structure - 806 Words Army Organizational Structure 1. What is the organizational design of US Army? They have a matrix structure. Here the different functions are interlinked with different subsystems. There are three main subsystem in the organization: â⬠¢ Production subsystem: Secure raw material from the resource environment and convert it into the intermediate goods required by Combat subsystem. Its further subsystems are: ââ Training and doctrine command ââ Army Materiel Command ââ Installation operations ââ Functional Commands ââ HQDA support specialty commands â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Combat subsystem: Convert the Armys intermediate products into mission-ready forces. â⬠¢ Integrating subsystem: it integrates all theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Final test of an organizations effectiveness is survival(for) Every organization fights for the survival. All the organization when it makes is strategy to win the market, to gain the market share, to fight against the competitors, to go global etc, all that the organization is looking for is toShow MoreRelatedMba 540 Final Exam Essay1639 Words à |à 7 Pageshow organizational architecture and corporate culture are related. Use an example of a real-life firm and discuss how its corporate culture blends with its organizational architecture. Organizational architecture and corporate culture should be intertwined within any successful company or organization. In the text, Brickley (2009), refers to organizational architecture as being three legs of a company: assignments of decision rights, 2) methods of rewarding individuals, and 3) the structure of systemsRead MoreWhy Groups Experience Conflict Within The Organization997 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany reasons as to why groups experience conflict but one business I want to highlight refers to conflict within the organizational structure. Organizational Structure According to Robbins and Judge (2009), organizational structure explains how job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated (pg. 519). When we take a look at this definition we can all assume that structure brings order and discipline within the company and informs all employees on what tasks they are expected to performRead MoreOrganizational Theory671 Words à |à 3 PagesOrganizational Theory Angele Muhammad February 5, 2014 Assistant Professor Darren Gil Southern University at New Orleans Abstract I will discuss the basis of an organizational theory as it applies to the criminal justice system. I am discussing and giving a clear understanding of the criminal justice system as an organization of a bureaucratic management system with hierarchies and processes of inputs, processes, and outputs within one aspect of the criminal justice system i.e. policeRead MoreEssay on Leaders And Organizational Culture995 Words à |à 4 PagesLeaders and Organizational Culture In todayââ¬â¢s dynamic business environment leadership must understand the value and importance of their organizationsââ¬â¢ culture. While it may never be formally defined, leadership must have a vision of their intended culture and a plan for creating and maintaining it. This vision will serve as the potterââ¬â¢s clay that determines everything from the dress code to the organizational structure. This paper examines two methods organizations can choose to create and maintainRead MoreChallenges and Strategies of Matrix7784 Words à |à 32 Pagescorporations in six industries, we identified the top five contemporary challenges of the matrix organizational form: (1) misaligned goals, (2) unclear roles and responsibilities, (3) ambiguous authority, (4) lack of a matrix guardian, and (5) silo-focused employees. We also provide managers with the best practices that will improve their matrix organizations. Interest in matrix organizational structures peaked during the 1970s and 1980s. Since that time, research and literature on the noticeablyRead MoreOrganizational Concepts9943 Words à |à 40 PagesOrganizational Concepts Table of Contents 1. Chapter 1: Organizational Planning 4 1.2. Introduction: 4 1.3. Defining Planning 4 1.4. Recognizing the Advantages of Planning 5 1.5. Using Plans to Achieve Goals 5 1.6. Criteria for effective goals 6 1.7. Coordination of goals 6 1.8. Detailing Types of Plans 7 1.9. Operational plans 7 1.9.1. Tactical plans 8 1.9.2. Strategic plans 8 1.9.3. Contingency plans 9 1.10. Identifying Barriers to Planning 9 2. Chapter 2 Ãâ" Creating OrganizationalRead MoreEssay about Is Bureaucracy Irrational? Reflect Critically3960 Words à |à 16 Pagescharacteristics of the organizations in question. According to German sociologist Max Weber, in modern society we, the mankind, live within ââ¬Ëan iron cage of rationalityââ¬â¢ which has been thrust upon us by bureaucracy becoming indoctrinated into organizational structure. Individuals are being increasingly trapped by the bureaucratic features of instrumental rationality, perhaps hindering our substantive rationality. Weber defined rationality is various ways, concluding that there are in fact four typesRead MoreUnderstand the Relationship Between Organizational Structure and Culture.8544 Words à |à 35 PagesTask 1: Understand the relationship between organizational structure and culture. P1.1: Compare and contrast different organisational structure and culture. According to Buchanan and Huczynski, an organisation is a ââ¬Ësocial arrangement for the controlled performance of collective goalsââ¬â¢. Chester Barnard described an organisation as ââ¬Ëa system of co-operative human activitiesââ¬â¢. Organisation are can be define as; ââ¬ËA deliberately formed group of human being with known boundaries and common goalââ¬â¢. OrRead MoreOrganisation structure and culture12542 Words à |à 51 PagesC04_ICSA_STUDY_TEXT_STRAT_OPS_MAN.QXD:ICSA chapter 18/6/09 10:49 Page 111 4 The organisation ââ¬â structure and culture contents 1 2 3 4 What determines organisational form? Organisational structure What is organisational culture? 5 6 Creating and sustaining culture Organisational culture and national culture The importance of culture learning outcomes As organisations seek to compete in ever-changing environments, they need to adapt and develop to takeRead MoreOrganizational Structure1099 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational Structure The United States Army is a hierarchical structure when it comes to chain of command. To fight a war the U.S. Army deploys a variety of specialized systems and soldiers to the battlefield. To do this the US Army has adopted the divisional organizational structure. The Army is divisional but is structured as a functional structure; Army, Corps, Division, Brigade, battalion, company, platoon, and squad (Powers, 2012). An Army with a divisional structure therefore has a subset Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-69017120590268140522020-05-06T07:18:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:18:48.368-07:00Miracle Essay free essay sample Billy Held Sports Lit Miracle Essay 3/21/13 In the movie Miracle, one of the main characters Jim Craig faced many struggles on and off the ice. As a hockey goalie, Craig had a very important role. All his life, he played as goalie, and as he got older, he began to play for a different variety of teams eventually working his way up to play in the U. S. A. Winter Olympics in 1980. Throughout his hockey career, he faced the loss of his mother, who was very important to him because she encouraged him to forgo his hockey career. In the year of 1977, Craigââ¬â¢s mother, Margaret, passed away and his life was changed forever. His mother was a hockey nut and loved the game. She involved herself so much that she would even sharpen the hockey skates of the kids that were on her sonââ¬â¢s team. However, Craigââ¬â¢s mother motivated him all his life to play hockey and after the passing of her, Craig decided to try out for the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid because that is what his mother wanted him to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Miracle Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After trying out, Craig made the team and would play as goalie in the 1980 Winter Olympics. After the passing of his mother Craigââ¬â¢s performance was not the same as it used to be. His family life was a big part of why he was not playing as good as he could. After the passing of his mother Craigââ¬â¢s father was not the same, he was not around as much. Craig was still just as good of a hockey goalie as he used to be, but never showed it on the ice. At the tryouts to play in the Winter Olympics, the coach, Herb Brooks, closely watched Craig. Brooks seen Craigââ¬â¢s performance during tryouts and knew it was not his best. However, Brooks previously watched film on Craig and knew what his capabilities were. For that reasoning, Craig deserved and earned the starting goaltender spot on the1980 USA Olympic team. After many games, Craigââ¬â¢s performance was finally improved. As Brooks formed his team for the USA Olympics, he put the team to many tests to see what players would be physically and mentally strong enough to play in the USA Olympics. Such as a 300 question psychological test that proved a players mental capabilities. He refused to take his tests because he did not understand how taking a psychological test would prove his ability to stop a puck during the game. After Craig proved his point, Herb Brooks knew Craig would be the starting goaltender for the USA Winter Olympic team. As the starting goaltender in the USA Winter Olympics, Craigââ¬â¢s performance was phenomenal. If it werenââ¬â¢t for Craigââ¬â¢s outstanding performance, the USA team would have had a tougher time with the comebacks they needed to make to win the games. The underdog in the majority of games in the USA Winter Olympics was the United States; they were always coming from behind to win the games. This was a struggle for Craig. As the starting goalie for the team Jim Craig by far had the most stress. If the starting goalie did not have a good game how would he help leads his team to victory. In the movie Miracle, one of the main characters Jim Craig faced many struggles on and off the ice. As a hockey goalie, Craig had the most important role on the team. He nearly had to be flawless in every game to give his team the best chance of winning. And, he did. Craig gave his best performance and led his team to victory many times and eventually winning the gold medal. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-56735199932598029542020-05-06T04:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:22:06.781-07:00Titan Oak Ridge National Laboratory Question: Discuss about the Titan for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Answer: Introduction The assignment focuses on 20-Petaflop Cray XK7 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory which achieves the mission U.S department of energy and security. The mission is achieved with the help of 20-petaopCray XK7 system, which is named Titan. The essay discusses various applications, architecture, software system as well as programming system of Titan. Discussion Titan is a hybrid Cray XK7 system, which is one of the most capable third generation computers which are an up gradation of Jaguar system. It is the first company of the world with multipetaflop system for deploying different types of heterogeneous compute nodes. Its architecture of constitutes of accelerator and processor, design of the node, interconnect and sstorage system. It is analyzed that Accelerator and Processor uses AMD Opteron 6274 Interlagos 16-core processor. Titan also constitutes software system which consists of Operating System, file system, System administration and Scheduler. The operating system that used is HPC-optimized Linux environment which helps in proper administrating the system. The model that is used is all message passing interface (MPI) helps in representing a paradigm shift in various types of programming as well as hardware models. The shared file system is totally dependent on Lusture, DDN as well as InfiniBand and the OLFC is committed for developing various types of tools that helps the researchers in managing results. It is analyzed that visualization is created for helping the researchers in understanding various types of data visualization technique. Conclusion It can be concluded that OLFC plays an important role in delivering the most important resources. It has provided very much powerful mashie for supporting the mission effectively. It is analyzed that the applications of the system constitute more than 50% of the workload of the system of Jaguar. The assignment provides number of other applications which are very much advantageous. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-4642685926355658562020-04-23T09:59:00.001-07:002020-04-23T09:59:03.280-07:00Soundtrack of My Life free essay sample Soundtrack of my life Music is one of the greatest and most influential devices that we as humans deal with on a day to day basis. It plays such an Important role In our lives and helps build character without us ever thinking twice about it. In todays society there are so many types and genres of music that you can find a song for any type of mood that youre in. Music has the power to bring thousands of people from opposite walks of life together.When I stop and think about the songs that bring up the best memories It creates a wide spectrum of genres. Ranging from Garth Brooks the Thunder Rolls to classical Eave Maria, to Bone Thug N Harmony and Sweetish Rock band by the name of Evolvable. The list of songs to come not only have personal stories behind each and every one of them, but they also tell a timeline from my earliest memories as a child growing up with three older brothers, to the highs and lows of being a teenager In high school, and to spending a year in Afghanistan. We will write a custom essay sample on Soundtrack of My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being the youngest of 4 boys growing up I didnt get to make a whole lot of decisions for myself, and to be honest I didnt really care I Just rolled along with whatever Jake, Kyle, and Ante wanted to do. Growing up In the country and living on a farm we naturally became conditioned to listening to country music. At that time Garth Brooks was the country artist hot on the scene. I can remember watching some of his music videos on TV and thinking that he was the coolest guy ever. One of my greatest memories with my brothers is Garth Brooks had a live concert on TV and all of us boys decided to put on a concert of our own. E all ran to the garage and grabbed instruments that could be used as guitars and drum sticks and then raced wrought the house, meanwhile ignoring moms yelling of no running in the house, and then back down stairs as fast as we could for the start of the concert. As the concert went on my brothers and I were Jamming away on our fake musical instruments when the song Thunder Rolls came on. I can vividly remember watching Garth Brooks walking on stage, and at the start of the song it was pouring down rain and lightning flashes were going off everywhere and I couldnt believe what I was seeing.As a kid I sat there awestruck with amazement watching his every event believing he was in an actual thunderstorm. Seeing Garth Brooks standing there soaking wet from head to toe has left a forever image in mind that will always associate and think of when I listen to his music. Growing up as a young boy I could remember that whenever I would be In the car or somewhere near a radio station, mom wo uld always have country music playing and I believe thats where I get my love for country music from.On the flip side with dad, he introduced me to the world rock. Great artist such as Guns N Roses, Lanyard Snared, and AC/DC. The song from the classic rock genre of music that has really stuck with me Is Free Bird by Lanyard Snared. Free Bird was my getaway song, the song that put me at ease whenever I needed to relax from the stressful life 1 OFF friends. As we all know, these are troubling times in a young boys life and Free Bird was always there to bring me back down to earth.In the short 10 to 15 years that I have been able to really comprehend what music is, there have been very few songs that have really given me goose bumps. Once again a country artist by the name of Toby Keith came out with a song in 2003 entitled American Soldier. As every young boy does, they think and will argue about having the coolest dad in the world, but no, really I do. I can remember sitting in my parents bedroom late on Sunday nights and Just wait for my super hero dad come walking in, in his black and green army uniform with his dark as night glistening combat boots.Seeing him walk through that doorway would be the highlight of my weekend. In Toby Kiths song he describes the American Soldier by saying I cant call in sick on Mondays when the weekends been to strong, I Just work straight wrought the holidays and sometimes all night long, You can bet that I stand ready when the wolf growls at the door, hey Im solid, hey Im steady, Im true down to the core. To me those lyrics perfectly portray what I see in my dad, so every time I hear that song I cant help but think about him and get goose bumps again.By the time high school rolled around I had made it through my embarrassing boy band phase and found myself listening to the likes of NAS, Kenya West, Outcast, and my absolute favorite Bone Thug N Harmony. Every day after school let out my rather An te and I would meet up at his green 94 Ford Ranger with pins in the hood, dents in the dumpers, and scrapes in the siding, as we headed to another day of soccer practice. While on the way we would blast our Bone Thug and pathetically attempt to try and rap along. We used the lyrical talent of artist like Outcast, Kenya, and Bone Thug to get is ready for another sweat pouring, muscle aching, tiresome practice. Just to turn around and to do the exact same routine again the next day. For many young adults, college can be a confusing time in their lives. My first go round at college Ill Wayne was the new biggest coolest artist on the scene and rap was becoming ever more popular. Instead of flocking toward the rap music like most college kids did at the time, I moved in a different direction.A direction that you normally dont find among the young college scene, and that was toward classical, opera, and piano music. Even till this day I cant pin point exactly what it is about classical, opera and piano music that intrigues me so much. I think that part of my attraction to this style of music is that I find it very relaxing and mind calming. There eave been numerous covers of Eave Maria, and my favorite would have to be done by Franz Schubert. This is where the start of my new appreciation of music began.It wasnt until I listened to Franz Schubert singing Eave Maria that I really listened carefully and opened my eyes to the pure God given talent and beauty of her voice and I found that immensely more satisfying to listen to instead of something that would of been created in a studio. Now I currently enjoy listening to musicians like Michael Bubble and North Jones and have gained an appreciation for the artists who use their true vocal talents. Furthermore, during my first stint in college I Joined the military and was deployed to Afghanistan in 2012.The life of a soldier is pretty single and strait forward. You wake up and go to work. Whatever you want to do before and after work is up to you, Everyone has that genre of music or artist that will get them pumped up and ready, like most soldiers, I get wound up by loud, fast pace music that gets that red fluid inside me boiling. Through a fellow soldier I was introduced to a Swedish metal group called Evolvable, which I surprisingly enjoyed because it is the complete opposite Tyler of music that I enjoy.For the remainder of the deployment when I visited the gym, Evolvable and Avenge Sevenfold served as my constant to get me through my workouts. No one knows what our futures will hold. We have no idea what kind of trials and triumphs lie awaiting us. One thing that we can bank on is music. Music is one of the very few constants that pass by from generation to generation. A world without music would be a creature that I would never like to see. When we scour the caverns of our brain some of our greatest memories are associated with music.Im a firm believer in hat everything happens for a reason because it shapes the type of person we are today. The same thing applies with music. Looking back over my life, there was a phase for each type of genres of music that I listened to. In my 23 years, my musical interest have ranged from country, to boy band, to rock, to classical and metal and I dont think I would be the exact way I am today without having all of those music genres in my life. In 23 years I have created so many great memories through music and I can only hope that God blesses me with another 23 years to make more memories. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-62694156452628377692020-03-17T09:36:00.001-07:002020-03-17T09:36:03.106-07:00Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder essaysPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder essays Stress is an every-day aspect of our life. From day-to-day stressors such as raising children, dealing with careers, dealing with our significant others, driving in traffic, we are continually bombarded with actions and consequences that place stress in our lives. Many of us have come to accept these stressors as normal, and most of us have adapted, even though we may feel a need to take it one day at a time. Yet, in extreme cases, such as wars or other traumatic experiences, dealing with these stressors becomes a life-long ordeal. Persons dealing with severe stress reactions from traumatic experiences, such as wars, long after the incident occurred, have what is called Post-traumatic stress disorder. This anxiety disorder, affecting not only current and past war veterans but also those that have been exposed to any traumatic life event, has been studied in depth and forms of treatment, from group therapy to drug therapy, have been used to treat the maladies associated with this disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined as the condition caused by extremely stressful experiences in which the person later experiences anxiety and irritability(Lahey). In addition, the website belonging to the National Center for PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) further defined PTSD as a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terror incidents, serious accidents or violent person assaults like rape. The website goes on to explain that persons suffering from this disorder have trouble sleeping and feel detached from the rest of society. Also, the disorder can occur in conjunction with other psychophysical disorders such as depression, substance abuse, and problems with memory and cognition (www.ncptsd.org). In addition, social/family issues also ... Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-71960421175433584032020-03-01T01:23:00.001-08:002020-03-01T01:23:02.664-08:00Effective, Efficient, Effectual, and EfficaciousEffective, Efficient, Effectual, and Efficacious Effective, Efficient, Effectual, and Efficacious Effective, Efficient, Effectual, and Efficacious By Maeve Maddox My recent post on cost-effective and cost-efficient garnered a couple of emails from readers who suggested that I might not be aware that effective and efficient have different meanings. Despite the difference between the words effective and efficient when used alone, once the word cost is added to them to produce cost-effective and cost-efficient, the meaning of both compounds appears to be economical or cost-saving. Iââ¬â¢d welcome the input of an economist who could provide contexts to show a difference in meaning between the compounds, if one in fact exists. Effective and efficient, on the other hand, belong to a group of adjectives relating to the idea of getting results. Their similarity in meaning is clear in these OED definitions: effective: Powerful in effect; producing a notable effect; effectual. efficient: Productive of effects; effective; adequately operative. effectual: That produces its intended effect, or adequately answers its purpose. efficacious: That produces, or is certain to produce, the intended or appropriate effect; effective. Like the readers who wrote to me, I see a significant difference between effective and efficient. I understand efficient to mean, ââ¬Å"marked by ability to choose and use the most effective and least wasteful means of doing a task or accomplishing a purpose.â⬠For example, burning the house down to get rid of termites would be effective, but not efficient. Here are some examples of suggested usage based on a note in the Oxford American Writerââ¬â¢s Thesaurus: Use effective to describe something that produces a definite effect or result. Antony proved that he was an effective speaker by rousing the rabble against the men who killed Caesar. Use efficient when the intention is to imply skill and economy of energy in producing the desired result. In less than a year, the new treasurerââ¬â¢s efficient management resulted in the elimination of the organizationââ¬â¢s enormous debt. Use effectual to describe something that produces the desired result in a decisive manner. Destroying the bridge proved to be an effectual strategy for stopping the invaders. Use efficacious to describe something that produces the desired effect. Ginger is an efficacious remedy for an upset stomach. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of Language7 Patterns of Sentence StructureShore It Up Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-84201568415747539492020-02-13T16:47:00.001-08:002020-02-13T16:47:02.682-08:00POEM COMMENTARY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsPOEM COMMENTARY - Essay Example When health fails, it is again the involvement of the people around one that concerns one the most: "Everyone is after me to take it easy./ They all make doctors' appointments for me, eyeing me in that quizzical way." The attitude of people around a seriously ill person begins to change, the "quizzical" looks are part of an effort to deal with the nearby prospect of mortality. When confronted by evidence of an illness, one goes into denial: "Everyone is spotting oddnesses/ in my innards, suddenly shocked/ by radio-awful diagrams.I do not agree". Neruda correctly diagnoses the human weakness of not wanting to face facts, and most importantly, not wanting to face the transient nature of existence and the cold touch of death. The same weakness of not knowing and acknowledging the truth about human existence, plagues people when things are not going so well professionally: " Everyone is picking at my poetry/ with their relentless knives and forks,/ trying, no doubt, to find a fly./ I am afraid." This confession of fear is uncharacteristic of people in general but the poet Neruda takes the first step towards confronting his fears: accepting that he is afraid. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-28839155115186309802020-02-01T10:44:00.001-08:002020-02-01T10:44:02.608-08:003.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is often read as an attempt to Essay3.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is often read as an attempt to popularize anthropology, but to what extent did it also extend and develop it - Essay Example It is evident that Meadââ¬â¢s success in anthropology research depended on a firm foundation laid by Boaz on the discipline. She managed to extend Boazââ¬â¢s ambition of making anthropology universal by sharing information she gained through books and doing extensive research on Boas pioneered disciplines such as cultural anthropology, nature versus nurture issues, emotional turbulence and biological development and adolescent issues. Boas maintained a viewpoint that human nature and the actions people portray emanate from civilization constraints. To ascertain his theory, Boas instructed Mead to establish if the poignant stress and turmoil that American adolescents in Samoa undergo had cultural or biological influence. Mead researched on Boas hypothesis by working as an ethnographer in American Samoa (Margaret, n.d., p. 54). In response, Mead launched an investigation in the Island of Samoa living among the society members and fulfilling all their cultural requirements as she compiled results on adolescentsââ¬â¢ girlsââ¬â¢ behaviors within Samoa. Mead recorded an analysis of her results in book ââ¬Å"Coming of Age in Samoaâ⬠, published in 1928. In her study results, Mead established that youth concerns were neither constraining nor stressful among Samoan teenagers and adults. She carried out the research to from twenty-five teenage women in three villages of Samoa. Her comments indicated that the perceived time and stress, which adolescentsââ¬â¢ experience, are because of cultural restraints. Meadââ¬â¢s comments supported the view that young people from different social and cultural arrangements within Samoa were free from caused stress characters that are characteristic of adolescence stage of development. Stress-free adolescence was because of total casualness or lack of concern towards youth issues. Adolescence stress was limited to and experienced by royal families such as chiefââ¬â¢s wives and daughters. On the contrary, ordinary girls from Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-77328822788321958992020-01-24T07:08:00.001-08:002020-01-24T07:08:02.753-08:00The Activation Energy of Bromide ion and Bromate ion :: Chemical Reactions Reaction Rates EssaysThe Activation Energy of Bromide ion and Bromate ion To Determine the Activation Energy of the Reaction between Bromide ion and Bromate (V) ion in Acid Solution Objectives: By reacting Potassium Bromide and Potassium Bromate in the acid solution in varies temperature, we can then determine the Activation Energy of the reaction in different temperature through the equation:[IMAGE]. Questions: 1. Give an equation for the reaction between phenol and bromine. 2. What is the use of methyl orange in this experiment? The methyl orange is used as an indicator for the reaction. Bromine will be produces during the reaction and it will react with phenol rapidly. Once all the phenol is used up, further bromine produced will bleach the methyl orange immediately. So the rate of the reaction can be calculated from the time for the indicator to be decolorized. 3. Based on your results, is it advisable to perform the experiment at high temperatures such as 80à ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ãâ? From the above results, the time of the reaction is shorter as the experiment temperature increase. So it is not advisable to perform the experiment at high temperatures as the time of reaction is too short, it is not easy for us to record. 4. Why is it not necessary to know how far the reaction has proceeded at the point where the methyl red is decolourized? In the experiment, the number of mole and the molarity of each chemicals used are the same. And the appearance of the pink colour only determines that there are some content of the reaction has processed. As the result, it is only necessary for us to compare the time required for the reaction mixture to reach the point the decolourization occurs at different temperature. 5. The Arrhenius equation can be represented as: (a) Can substitute k in this equation? Why? Can substitute k in this equation. As in the above experiment, the initial rate can be represented by due to the constant concentration of the reactants. Also the rate constant k is proportional to the rate of the reaction when the temperature changes. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-90717933367778105122020-01-16T03:32:00.001-08:002020-01-16T03:32:05.201-08:00Case Study: System Development EssaySystem development is a process in which programmers with organization contribution write codes to solve a problem that face the organization system or automate a procedure. There are three major systems development techniques that been used to solve systemsââ¬â¢ problems. The system development techniques are SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle), JAD (Joint Application Development), and RAD (Rapid Application Development). SDLC provides tools for controlling details within large development projects that solve structured problems. JAD enables the identification, definition, and implementation of information infrastructures. RAD supports the iteration and flexibility necessary for building robust business process support(Osborn, 1995). In this case study, the manager been asked to design, develop, and install a Patient Management Information System for a medical clinic in which three physicians practice general medicine. This system has to be operational in 6 months. There is one individual in the clinic staff who is reasonably well informed about information technology. Thus, the manager needs to determine which system development methodologies will use to solve this problem. To choose the appropriate development system, the manager need to use a process which consists of s (1) defining requirements, (2) designing an information system to fit those requirements, (3) building the code to deliver that system, and (4) testing to see whether the code works and the system does the job it was intended to do(Osborn, 1995). The requirement for this case study is to design and develop and install a Management Information System for a medical clinic that has three physicians within 6 months. Based on that, this process will take longer if we use the SDLC which is the traditional method that need narrative descriptions, data definitions, and sample screens. Moreover, producing a thorough, often multi-volume description of system requirements can become such a time-consuming task that it begins to extend the expected life of a development project. On the other hand, JAD tends to rely on data models to provide requirements definition and prototypes to capture final design details. The data modeling can produce thorough system specifications more quickly than SDLC narratives, especially through the use of computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools. The RAD relies on a series of iterative prototypes to specify and document requirements. The technique reverses the scheduling emphasis normally found in SDLC projects by setting a rolling series of release dates and dynamically adjusting system features to fit. Iterating prototypes gives requirements the opportunity to evolve and the flexibility to change if needed(Osborn, 1995). Since the project is for small clinic, which mean that the budget is limited. SDLC to the use of expensive mainframes to understand transactions, JAD to the need for managing data distribution following the advent of minicomputers, and RAD to the development of business process support based on networked client/server workstations. SDLC provides tools for controlling details within large development projects that solve structured problems. JAD enables the identification, definition, and implementation of information infrastructures. RAD supports the iteration and flexibility necessary to building robust business process support. Thus, based on the information that discussed earlier, I recommend using the RAD method because the clinic is small one which needs inexpensive system and the system will need support especially that there is only one person who informed about using information technology. In addition, the time limits that clinic has will fit also the RAD method. Literature showed that RAD proves most useful for systems support of unstructured business processes. This not means that this system will limit the business because when the business grows up the system can move for more structure system(Osborn, 1995). References Glandon, G., Smaltz, D. & Slovensky, D. (2012). Information Systems for Healthcare Management. Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press. Osborn, C. (1995). SDLC, JAD, and RAD: Finding the Right Hammer. Center for Information Management Studies, Working Paper 95-07. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-30694453516717417382020-01-07T23:55:00.001-08:002020-01-07T23:55:03.228-08:00A Research Study On Cell Phone Essay - 1046 Words 1 INTRODUCTION: In this present day time of innovation, world is moving quicker with the structuring of programming and its applications which makes the advancement at quick rate. Also, programming in cellular telephones is one of the cases of the mechanical advancement. Cellular telephones have turned into a part of human s regular life. There are more than six billions versatile clients on the planet. Each cellular telephone has fittings and a specific programming called a working framework. There are numerous portable working frameworks accessible. It makes the Pads easy to understand and more effective on occasion. This study is about investigating the decisions of the product which is basically favoured in today s business primarily among the adolescents. Here, we are taking the school understudies as the premise for our study. Programming inclination are basically application particular design alternatives that a client can change to suite their specific needs. This study concentrates on young sters between 16 to 25 years old with experience utilizing cell phone engineering. The study directed up close and personal meetings to examine the view of cell phone OS. What is Operating System (OS)? Article on Operating System (Webopedia, n.d.) characterizes working framework as ââ¬Å¾the most critical program that runs on a machine. Each universally useful machine must have a working framework to run other programsââ¬Å¸. Thus, OS considered as the spine of any devices as itShow MoreRelatedThe Research Methodology of Cell Phone Health Risk Studies Essay1952 Words à |à 8 PagesCellular telephones have transformed and accelerated communications over the past four decades. The benefits of cell phone technology are clear, most notably in the creation of an increasingly mobile and global business sector. As cell phones became a central part of the daily lives of about 5 billion global users (National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet), discussions of the potential health risks have become commonplace. Such epidemiological concerns stem from the potential harmful electromagneticRead MoreThe Effect Of Cell Phone On College Students Interaction At Dining Table1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesobservation on college students using cell phone at dining hall has raised my question of how does cell phone influences peopleââ¬â¢s interaction at dinner table. My review topic would be focusing on the effects of cell phone presence on college studentsââ¬â¢ interaction at dining table. I want to find out how cell phone affects studentsââ¬â¢ attention on other people sitting around them in the same table. Moreover, how does cell phone affects studentsââ¬â¢ conversation with others. My research strategy will start with conductingRead MoreRelationship Between Driving Performance And Participating1584 Words à |à 7 Pagesprovides research data from five studies that examined the relationship between driving performance and participating in secondary tasks while operating a vehicle. The extracted data was used to compile the information used to create recommendations for policy makers regarding cell phone use while driving. A comparison and contrast of the research results regarding cognitive abilities affected, while distracted during cell phone use is provided. Additionally, based on gaps in current research, a descriptionRead MoreMobile Phones And Its Impact On The World1329 Words à |à 6 P agesThe latest technology is highlighted by the up to date fascination with the cell phone more so smart phones. These gadgets are used for better or for worse and seems to be encouraging individuals to relatively spend more time with technology and less with their colleague or fellow human beings. Currently there is a transformation of mobile phones to a necessity from a status symbol due to the services that cell phones offer such as personal diary, calculator, video and music player, game playerRead MoreEssay about Cell Phone Radiation1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesadvancement is cell-phones, which is one of the greatest development in technology. We have become dependent on mobiles phones and it seem like a high percentage of the population including elderly people, young adult and even kids under 18 have one of this devices. There are numerous advantages and disadvantages related to cell phones. In one hand there is the importance of being communicated for emergencies, business, social and personal purposes. On the other hand, the usage of cell phone had becomeRead MoreTechnology Has Made Our Lives1684 Words à |à 7 Pages According to Pew Research Center (2015), 91 percent of Americans own cell phones. à For people under the age of 44, the number is closer to 97 percent. à 64 percent of those phones are smartphones. à à With these phones, we have the world at our fingertips. à We can shop on Amazon and Ebay, get live news updates, and get in touch with our ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠from all around the globe on Facebook. à Our cell phones have replaced calculators, cameras, and alarm clocks. à If we want to track our calories, thereRead MoreCell Phones Cause Cancer?927 Words à |à 4 Pagescancer. But are such fears rational? Various reports and scientific studies have produced a range of findings over the years. It seems with a lack of verifiable research, weââ¬â¢ve lacked a concrete answer. Recent scientific studies have told a different story; thereââ¬â¢s little to no sufficient scientific evidence to suggest that cellphones cause cancer. Our group believes that there is not enough scientific evidence to support that cell phones cause cancer. Reading more about the connections between cellphonesRead MoreIncreasing Usage Of Cell Phones1174 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract Smart phone allows us to communicate with the people who we wish to stay connected with. Nowadays due to the over usage of cell phones we often find ourselves wasting too much time on it, obesity growing in teenagers, distant relationships with people etc. after researching we found that the increasing usage of cell phone has a great effect on students studying in high schools or collages such as their behavior, dropping grades etc. Concerns about dependency on mobile phones corresponded toRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Our Lives1366 Words à |à 6 Pages With the advent use of technology and increasing use of cell phones, a lot of studies are taking place. Even though cell phones today have been helpful with communicating with people far away, these cellular devices still are dangerous in many extravagant ways. Dangerous can mean many things when it comes to cell phones. Billions of people throughout the world are implementing cell phone use in their daily routines. Cell p hones are becoming a prone addiction which causes us to not be so aware ofRead MoreDriving A Vehicle While Texting1745 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction We currently live in a society where technology has become a necessity, more specifically, cell phones have become essential and people go crazy when they are without this particular device. This obsession with our cellular devices has caused many deaths, affected our form of communication with others, and making us stupider. Driving a vehicle while texting is six times more dangerous than driving while intoxicated according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-81632358111850413122019-12-30T20:19:00.001-08:002019-12-30T20:19:03.856-08:00Skepticism About The External World - 1966 Words Skepticism about the external world is one of the most widely discussed arguments in the history of philosophy. Barry Stroud defines skepticism as the idea that we cannot have knowledge about the external world (Stroud, page 1). This conclusion is the result of Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ Dream Argument and has been a topic of discussion ever since. No matter how we attack the argument, it seems that we inevitably arrive at skepticism. In this paper, I will argue that the skeptical conclusion is true and why it seems to be compelling as a necessary condition for knowledge. I will describe the Dream Argument and take a look at Mooreââ¬â¢s promising response to the conclusion as an inconsistent proof. In the end, Mooreââ¬â¢s argument for evidence of an external world will fail to disprove the skeptical conclusion due to its lack of justified belief. Although I am intuitively inclined to deny the skeptical argument, I cannot logically do so but will argue against full-blown skepticism and explain how mild skepticism is a more approachable route to knowledge. In our everyday conversation, we do not generally question the validity of small claims that we make during normal interactions. In Meditation 1, Descartes decides that it is the right time to reevaluate the foundation of knowledge that he will rest his life upon from that point forward. He puts in question the things that he thinks he knows for certain. He acknowledges that everything he knows has been perceived from the senses or throughShow MoreRelatedDescartesArgument For Skepticism1120 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Descartesââ¬â¢ first meditation, he proposes an argument for skepticism about the external world based on the possibility of dreaming. I will argue that Descartesââ¬â¢ argument for skepticism is flawed. In this essay I will explain Descartesââ¬â¢ argument, explain why Descartesââ¬â¢ argument is flawed, and consider an objection to my own argument. 1. Descartesââ¬â¢ Argument In order for Descartes to doubt the existence of the external world, he has to establish that he could be dreaming. In Descartesââ¬â¢ first meditationRead MoreEssay about Analysing Berkleys Response to Skepticism954 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom the external world. Comprehending Berkeley`s argument wasnââ¬â¢t an easy task, but I have come to my personal conclusion that this so called; ââ¬Å"Supreme spiritâ⬠is not necessary for me to have knowledge about the things that I can observe. Therefore in this paper, I will argue that Berkeley`s response to skepticism is not successful because he thinks that god is the base of knowledge. Before I begin to prove my thesis I would like to give a little background about skepticism and external world (materialRead MoreMore on the Problem of the External World887 Words à |à 4 PagesMore on the problem of the external world In his paper about the problem of the external world Stroudââ¬â¢s conclusion is that we canââ¬â¢t prove we are not dreaming. He takes as he calls it, a ââ¬Ëscepticalââ¬â¢ standpoint by saying that there is not solution to the problem of the external world. There are two main objections to Stroudââ¬â¢s position towards the skeptics like Descartes. First, saying there is not solution to the problem of the external world is just as skeptic and it does not take us anywhere. SecondRead MoreDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. The first Meditation is an examination in learning to doubt everything that I once believed to be true. Descartes begins to doubt everything he once believed about the external world usingRead MoreModern Philosophy Of The Modern World And The External World1157 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe question, ââ¬Å"What is real and what is not?â⬠Although there are many arguments for and against the internal world and the external world, I tend to lead towards the skeptics point of view. I do this on the simple notion that many of the skeptics arguments are hard to refute. Much like Sextus Empiricus, I argue that we cannot know anything with absolute certainty about the external world. ââ¬Å"Those who say that Sceptic deny appearances seem to me to be ignorant of what we sayâ⬠(SE Handout 38). SextusRead MoreIs Global Skepticism Justified? Essay1625 Words à |à 7 PagesIs Global Skepticism Justified? Introduction Skepticism is something that we all have to one degree or another. Some of us who carry some Limited (Local) Skepticism might question whether we can really know if the news anchor is giving us correct information or if the five day forecast is really on track this time regarding the rain it is predicting. Others subscribe to the Global Skepticism view; that is, they would argue that we cannot know anything at all, and, therefore, we canââ¬â¢t have knowledgeRead MoreIn this paper I will argue for an externalist view that I consider to be the strongest rebuttal to1200 Words à |à 5 Pageswill argue for an externalist view that I consider to be the strongest rebuttal to skepticism. Before I present the argument I think it is important that we define skepticism and externalism. The type of skepticism that we will be discussing, is the view that we donââ¬â¢t know anything about the external world. That is, we dont have any prima facie justification or reason to believe anything about the external world. The skeptic argues that even if we think a belief is justified, its just an illusionRead MoreSkepticism in the Modern World686 Words à |à 3 Pages Philosophical skepticism, according to Scottish philosopher David Hume, is asking whether human beings can perceive the world around us with any degree of accuracy. Practicing this school of thought means that a person initially never believes anything to be true, but at the same time, does not say everything is necessarily false; instead, he maintains a position of doubt. The final source of truth for a skeptic is experience. In terms of skepticism vs. rationalism vs. romanticism and theirRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Cogito Ergo Sum : I Think Therefore, I Am1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesbelief an d the only purely true instance of knowledge we possess is that we are a thinking thing and our mindââ¬â¢s ability to think is true. This is the quintessential belief of Cartesian skepticism, or whether we can know anything with certainty, and is achieved through a perspective of understanding external world knowledge rooted in doubting wholeheartedly what our senses say is true. Renà © Descartesââ¬â¢ Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy preface this doubt by establishing a criterionRead MoreThere are two kinds of skepticism, local skepticism, which states that some areas of inquiry donââ¬â¢t600 Words à |à 3 PagesThere are two kinds of skepticism, local skepticism, which states that some areas of inquiry donââ¬â¢t allow for knowledge, and global skepticism, which states that we cannot know anything about the world, (Bogosian). One of the most common arguments for skepticism is the Brain in a Vat argument, which is very similar to the argument of the Evil Demon who controls us. In opposition to this is a philosopher by the name of Hilary Putnam, who uses language as proof for us not being brains in vats. I am Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-49899855608774050162019-12-22T16:07:00.001-08:002019-12-22T16:07:03.606-08:00The Real Estate Market Barre, Massachusetts Is A Small... Barre, Massachusetts is located in the center of the state, a small town of approximately 5,000 people. The real estate market there is average, with some new homes being built and families being drawn to the area for its small-town charm. Though it is a smaller community, routes 32, 122, and 62 are easily accessible and provide access to many larger cities including Worcester and Leominster. Many families that live in town have family members that travel to work in the larger cities. There are currently sixty homes for sale in Barre, MA, with the majority of them in the $250,000 to $300,000 range. Most homes in this range have three bedrooms and from à ½ to 2 acres of land. Styles of homes in Barre include antique homes and farmhouses as well as newer, modern construction. The homes are located in neighborhoods for the most part, with a few located on busier routes on the main streets. While most homes for sale are in this middle range there are a few homes with more acreage and f our bedrooms for sale upwards of $500,000. At the other end of the market there are a three houses for sale under $150,000. These homes are smaller, with two bedrooms, and are in need of some repairs and upkeep. While Barre is small, the town does have a small grocery store, the IGA, as well as a hardware store, a pharmacy, two gas stations and two banks. There are plenty of restaurants including an Uncle Sam s, a Dunkin Donuts and a Subway. The Barre Mill is an informal, family restaurant with Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-24192716762020781322019-12-14T12:37:00.001-08:002019-12-14T12:37:04.759-08:00Business Ethics Code of Conduct Free Essays Any inappropriate behavior or violation of an organizations code of conduct is a serious allegation to bring against either the company or an individual inside the organization. In the case of this occurring, a reporting structure is essential in dealing with both the situation itself and the employees who are responsible for the issues happening. A mandatory reporting structure is required for many aspects of business, from employee grievances to performance and salary related activities, such as commission or bonus payments for outstanding work. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics Code of Conduct or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethical and moral issues also need to be covered by some kind of reporting scheme. In this case, if a collegial and supportive atmosphere exists in the workplace then an ethical code of conduct is required in order to maintain, and not upset this working environment. A code of conduct is a general statement of intent by an organization to promote ethical and morally sound behavior amongst staff, and usually states the required actions of staff members in case of any ethical issue, or at least gives staff members a way of reporting any issues of a morally unsound nature or ethically dubious actions taken by staff, or in some cases customers. Designing a system of reporting that does not damage the collegial and supportive structure is a very difficult one, as it needs to be sufficiently secure so that complainants are not singled out for abuse, and also that those being reported on are able to defend their actions without any prejudice. The reporting structure would need to be created in a similar way to the operational structure of reporting, through middle management up to the higher board level, where major issues are resolved. However it is also possible to employ a code of conduct in order to achieve similar aims as a reporting structure. Setting out a standard that everyone has to adhere to, or face the consequences is one way of making this reporting structure work, as middle management become responsible for employee actions, as well as their ethical and moral obligations to the company and to the stakeholders. If this code is broken, then the employee would be subject to a similar disciplinary procedure as if they had committed a criminal act, or an act of sexual harassment. Then the supportive structure is not damaged, and the incentive in on the employees to perform ethically and morally. 2. Corporations have a social responsibility to the various groups associated with them. These groups, called stakeholders represent many groups of people, or organizations who deal with the company in every way, such as the shareholders of the business who have invested money in it as well as the local community in which the business operates. These groups should affect the way the organization operates and behaves, hopefully in a responsible way. Organizations cannot have responsibility, as only people can have responsibility, and this leads to a conflict in the discussion of this subject. The context is that each company has responsibilities to each employee of that company, as well as the shareholders who have a monetary investment in the company. Therefore the organization has to be held responsible to these groups, so should by default be responsible for every other group that has some stake in the operation. Some, including Milton Friedman, believe that a corporationsââ¬â¢ responsibility lie purely with its shareholders, and that to have social responsibility jeopardizes potential profits and is therefore a bad business decision meaning a business cannot potentially damage itself by having a conscience. All organizations do have a social responsibility to all groups that they interact with because they are offering a product or service that has to be sustainable and yet profitable as well as being conducted ethically. The major responsibilities of an organization lie with protecting the investment of the shareholders and with its employees and the local community. As well as this, making ethical business decisions with the best interests of the shareholders and the employees is critical in how the business operates. Therefore board consideration is needed to ensure that decisions are made with the best interests of all groups of stakeholders at heart. How to cite Business Ethics Code of Conduct, Papers Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-42051346207561650892019-12-06T09:01:00.001-08:002019-12-06T09:01:04.547-08:00Native American Astronomy Essay Example For Students Native American Astronomy Essay For many years astronomers and people alike have constantly heard about the observations and records of the Chinese and Europeans. No other culture can provide as much information as that gathered by the Chinese and Europeans, but there are many other cultures that observed and recorded the night sky, one of those being the Native Americans. During the last fifteen to twenty years archaeoastronomers have uncovered much concerning the beliefs and records of Native Americans. Unfortunately, the methods of keeping records of astronomical events were not as straight forward as the Chinese and Europeans. The Native Americans had to use what they could to record what they observed. Their records were found on rock and cave drawings, stick notching, beadwork, pictures on animal skins and story telling. One of the few dateable events among the various records of Native Americans was the 1833 appearance of the Leonid meteor shower. The most obvious accounts of the Leonid storm appear among the various bands of the Sioux of the North American plains. The Sioux kept records called ââ¬Å"winter counts,â⬠which were a chronological pictographic account of each year painted on animal skin. In 1984 Von Del Chamberlain listed the astronomical references for 50 Sioux, forty five out of fifty referred to an intense meteor shower during 1833/1834. He also listed nineteen winter counts kept by other plains Indian tribes, fourteen of which referred to the Leonid storm. The Leonids also appear among the Maricopa, who used calendar sticks with notches to represent the passage of a year, with the owner of the stick remembering the events. The owner of one stick claimed records had been kept that way ââ¬Å"since the stars fell. â⬠The first notch on the stick represented 1833. A member of the Papago, named Kutox, was born around 1847 or 1848. He claimed that 14 years prior to his birth ââ¬Å"the stars rained all over the sky.â⬠A less obvious Leonid reference was found in a journal kept by Alexander M. Stephen, which detailed his visit with the Hopi Indians and mentions a talk he had With Old Djasjini on December 11, 1892. That Hopi Indian said, ââ¬Å"How old am I? Fifty, maybe a hundred years, I cannot tell. When I was a young boy eight or ten years there was a great comet in the sky and at night all the above was full of shooting stars. (Stephen 37). During the lifetime of Old Djasini there was never a great comet and a sky full of meteors in the same year, but he might be referring to the comet in 1843 and the Leonid storm in 1833. The Pawnee have a story about a person named Pahokatawa, who was killed by an enemy and eaten by animals, and then brought back to life by the Gods. The legend goes that he fell to earth as a meteor and told the people that when meteors were seen falling in great numbers it was not a sign that the world would end. When the pawnee tribe witnessed the time the stars fell upon the earth, which was in 1833, there was a panic, but the leader said, ââ¬Å"remember the words of Pahokatawaâ⬠and the people were no longer afraid. This shows how powerful a role astronomy played in the Native American culture. Although the Pawnee learned not to be afraid there were Native Americans who feared meteors. The Blackfeet of Montana believed a meteor was a sign that sickness would come to the tribe in the winter the Kawaiisu thought a meteor started high and fell to the horizon was an omen of death. The Cahuilla thought a meteor was the spirit of their first shaman, takwich, who was disliked his people. .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .postImageUrl , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:hover , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:visited , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:active { border:0!important; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:active , .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255 .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ec98c8f09edcd3363febd948916b255:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Weed Essay Takwich wandered the sky at night looking for people far from their tribe. If he found a lost person he steal their spirit and the person home and eat them. The Shawnee believed meteors were beings fleeing from the wrath of some adversary, or from some anticipated danger.(Howard 178) Many Native Americans saw the stars as heavenly and mystical. The Wintu explained meteors as the spirits of shamans traveling to the after life. The Chumash referred to meteors as a shooting star. They believed a meteor was a personââ¬â¢s soul on their way to the afterlife. The Eastern Pomo believed meteors were fire dropping from the sky. The most widely accepted belief was that meteors were the feces of stars. (Hudson 40) The Ojibwa of the upper Great Lakes had a story about Genondahwayanung, which meant, ââ¬Å"Long tailed heavenly climbing star.â⬠An Ojibwa says that Genondahwayanung was a star with a long wide tail which would return and destroy the world someday. The shaman said it came down one thousand years ago. He said it was just like sun, radiation, burning heat in its tail. The comet was said to have scorched earth except for Native Americans, who were warned by a Holy Spirit, Chimantou. The animals were killed off it was so hot stones were said to have melted. It is said the comet came down and spread for miles. Another form of record keeping were rock petroglyphs, or pictures carved into rock. The western part of the United States is filled with these pictures, but any dating is virtually impossible. It is very difficult to determine whether or not the object drawn is a meteor or a comet. The most common petroglyphs are a circle with a wiggly line coming from it. Various archaeologists have interpreted these as meteors, comets and snakes Records were also kept in the form of pottery. A Hopi jar that was found had a scene that had mountains, stars and three objects falling towards the ground. This scene implies a meteor shower or a meteor that broke up as it fell. It may be possible that this jar depicts the Leonid storm of 1833. (Hudson 41) Native Americans also attained their records by building structures that would observe the sun. the Bighorn Medicine Wheel in Wyoming dates to AD 1400 to 1700. Lines drawn between major markings on the wheel point to the location of solstice sunrises and sunsets and also toward the rising point of the three brightest stars that rise before the sun in the summer. About fifty medicine wheels have been discovered, several are thousands of years. Many of them have the same alignment as the Bighorn Medicine Wheel. In Chaco Canyon, New Mexico two spirals carved into the rock by the prehistoric Anasazi can be used as a calendar. A dagger of light penetrates the shadow of adjacent rocks. The dagger moves with the sun to different locations on the spiral. the full pattern also reflects the 18.6 year cycle of the moon as well as the yearly cycle of the sun. The ancient Native Americans were not sophisticated astronomers in the sense of coherent theory behind the movements of heavenly objects, their level of understanding of the time cycles of the sun, moon and planets was great. The methods for recording and keeping track of the seasonal movements was clever and displays a cultural richness that varies from tribe to tribe.Astronomy Essays Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6973973017281457280.post-47218951752620037762019-11-29T01:11:00.001-08:002019-11-29T01:11:05.464-08:00Analysis of JapanAnalysis of Japan Japan has always been known as a conservative society that is well entrenched in its ideas of tradition, culture and the preservation of social institutions (Japan, 58-63). Yet, it is this focus on tradition that has resulted in the preservation of its ancient cultural traditions that has enthralled and fascinated the world for generations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Analysis of Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the present, the country is home to 125 million people with the main language spoken being nihonggo. There are also various regional dialects such as Kansai-bien which is primarily being utilized within the rural areas of the Kansai region (Japan, 58-63). At the present, the current exchange rate between the Yen and Dirham is 1.00 AED = 21.7418 JPY. While it may seem high you need to take into consideration the fact that while Japan has some of the best inns in the world, the inherent costs are usually twice as high as those in other countries. For people wishing to visit the country, the best time to do so is during the winter and spring seasons in order to take full advantage of the hot spring resorts that the country is famous for. Infrastructure When it comes to the local infrastructure of Japan, it is actually quite interesting to note that the Japanese utilize public transportation more so than other countries. There are actually relatively few cars within the country with a vast majority of the general public relying on the dozens of train lines, bullet trains as well as airports that the country has to offer. To make things easier for tourists, the Japanese government has helpfully placed signs in both English and Japanese on all public methods of transportation in order to help tourists easily access various locations around the country. It should also be noted that weekly passes can be bought at various train stations that allow travelers to utilize the trains as much as they want within the designated period on the cards. As such, for any tourist wishing to go to various locations within the country it can be done in a relatively cheap and easy manner.Advertising Looking for report on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Types of Tourists International (Encompasses the U.A.E, U.S., Europe and other countries) Regional (Within the Asian region) Local (Within Japan) Potential Retirees (People looking for a permanent place to retire) Demographics: Middle to high income 30 to 55 years (middle aged) College Educated Is usually quite stressed 2 to 3 children High income Aged 30 and above Composed of Businessmen and entrepreneurs Usually coming from areas such as Hong Kong, Beijing and Australia 3 4 children Low to moderate income Young to middle agedHigh education statusWorks within the 2 largest metropolitan areas in the country (i.e. Tokyo and Osaka)1 to 2 childre nUsually goes on vacation with a large group of friends or associates from work Pensioned (fixed income) 60 years old and above College graduates Usually composed of U.S./European retirees 2 to 3 children Benefits Sought: Mid-quality hotel rooms, Affordable food, Located near the beach, Access to public/affordable transportation Professional hotel staff Friendly Locals High quality food, Located right next to the beach, Luxurious hotel rooms Professional hotel staff Friendly locals Cheap hotel rooms, Inexpensive food, Convenient access to the beach Located near affordable places to eat Access to public transportation Relaxing environment, Low cost of living expenses, Safety, Friendly locals Shared Values: Seeks to conform to an allotted budget for the vacation Focuses on a variety of outdoor activities such as surfing, diving, paragliding etc. Thinks quite highly of the local population Cost is not an issue Seeks to derive as much enjoyment as possible from the experience Intere sted in experiencing as many new things as possible Does not think highly of the local population To spend as little as possible Focuses more on practicality rather than luxury Enjoys taking vacations in large groups To find a nice quiet place to retire Develop good relationships with the locals Relax for the rest of oneââ¬â¢s life in a nice environment Thought Patterns: Independent Open to new ideas Confident Arrogant Superficial Sticks to preconditioned ideas regarding the local culture Possesses a feeling of entitlement Peaceful Cooperative Fear of spending too much Peaceful Cooperative Open to new ideas Targeted By: Mid-level hot spring resorts, High end luxury resorts Mid-level resorts Small beach resorts with an attached development plan for beach front property for retirees. Purpose: To experience new activities and get away from the stress of work To enjoy the various luxurious amenities available within the target destination. To go out on a vacation with a group o f friends in order to better connect with one another To look for a place to retire in peace Motivation: The desire to unwind and relax To experience what Japan has to offer To go out with friends To finally retire in peace Buying Behavior: Influenced by the desire to experience new activities that they otherwise would not be able to do in the countries they come from (i.e. relax on the beach, paragliding, deep sea diving etc.) Focuses on having the best of everything throughout the entire experience. This encompasses having the best hotel rooms, the best foods, going for the most expensive activities etc. Revolves around the desire to participate in activities as a group. This involves eating with a large group of friends, interacting with people they know and going for a variety of group based activities. For retirees, this involves examining the country and location where they plan to retire. As such, buying behavior for this particular demographic is heavily influenced by th e degree of safety and relative ease of life in their desire location. Tourism Contribution to Local Economy On average, Japan brings in roughly 8.3 million tourists a year from various international locations such as the U.S., Europe, the Middle East and several countries within Asia. While tourism is not a vital part of the local economy, it still provides more than $3.5 billion dollars a year in annual income. It must be noted though that as a direct result of the Fukushima nuclear disaster tourism in Japan has actually dropped by 25% within the past year, however, the numbers are expected to rise given that the supposed danger has passed. Another factor that should be taken into consideration when examining the local economy of the country is the fact that a vast majority of tourism services are oriented towards local rather than international consumers. This is evidenced by the fact that there is little in the way of significant internationalization of services which specifi cally cater to international clientele. This is actually one of the impediments to increasing tourism within the country since many tourists are wary of visiting a country that does not have sufficient local services to address their concerns especially when it comes to being understood by the local populace that barely speaks English. Evaluation of Destination Marketing The primary strategy that has been employed by Japan has been to create partnerships with a variety of travel agencies within other countries in order to incorporate various locations within the country in their packaged tour deals. By doing so, this has brought in almost 60% of all guests to the location during the busy and slow seasons and continues to be one of the main ways the country is able to get tourists. One of the primary reasons behind the utilization of such a strategy is due to the fact that while English is taught in various schools, it is not extensively utilized in business proceedings.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Analysis of Japan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As such, Japan has had to rely extensively on external agencies in order to promote its various tourism destinations. Not only that, compared to Europe, Australia and the Philippines there is little in the way of a sufficiently extensive online presence within social media networks for Japan. The country does not even utilize E-commerce platforms in order to create a faster and more prudent method for international guests to make reservations and pay for rooms ahead of time. While it may be true that this due to the fact that many of ryoukans and onsens prefer to operate utilizing traditional methods this just means that they are missing out on potentially tapping the a large online consumer market. It must also be noted that the popularity of social media platforms such as Facebook and Google + makes it a free and easy method for hotels and tou rism destinations to advertise their services via satisfied liking and sharing of the page as well as through various online promotions. It is based on this that it is recommend that various ryoukans, onsens and tourism destinations within the country setup a proper E-commerce application for future websites as well as setup a Facebook page. By doing so this creates the potential for such establishments to access new customer bases in far off locations and make it easier for them to make a reservation and pay for their room without having to spend too much. Comparative Analysis of Popular Tourism Destinations within the Region to Japan Philippines Thailand Japan Australia Strength Has one of the worldââ¬â¢s most biologically diverse marine ecosystems Possesses beautiful white sand beachesThe local population is known throughout the world for their hospitalityFood and hotels are relatively inexpensiveNearly everyone within the country speaks English Possesses a wide range of cultural traditions and historic sites that are unique to the country Has one of the lowest prices for hotels and food in the world Locals are relatively kind to foreigners Has one of the oldest cultures in the world with a wide range of unique cultural attractions throughout the country Is well known for its hot springs which supposedly have restorative properties Is one of the safest and most technologically advanced countries within the world Has a local culture that is understandable by most westerners Is well known for its beaches Widely considered to be one of the surfing capitals of the world Has a relatively low crime rate Weakness The local armed resistance groups such as MILF and Abu Sayyaf have been known to kidnap and hold tourists for ransom There is rampant corruption in various sectors resulting foreigners sometimes being gouged on prices Is located within a region that is prone to tsunamis The country is known more for its lucrative red light districts that it is for its cultural attractions Kidnapping by local criminals is a definite possibility It is one of the most expensive places in the world to take a vacation with prices for even basic goods exceeding the cost seen in most western countries The locals rarely understand English and are often afraid to interact with foreigners The country has hundreds if not thousands of local species that could kill a person rather quickly The Australian Outback is one of the most dangerous places on Earth Due to adverse water distribution policies several areas within the country are prone to dust storms Opportunities Still has a relatively underdeveloped tourism industry and as such there are numerous opportunities for expansion Within the past few years Thailand has emerged from the tsunami disaster through large investments in its tourism industry resulting in better facilities and more affordable prices Recent initiatives from the Japanese government to increase the number of tourists entering t he country have resulted in fewer restrictions and red tape involving tourist visas The country has slowly been building up a platform for increasing the number of tourists to the country through vigorous TV ads and online viral marketing campaigns Threat All locations indicated in this table suffer from the same problem of increased uncertainty over the current state of the global economy which has negatively impacted the number of people that willing to go on extended vacation (Hiwasaki, 675-692). Consumers have become more hesitant to go on vacations since they do not know if they will be able to continue to keep their jobs if they do so. The current prolonged recession has actually resulted in a direct slowdown of infrastructure development involving resorts within the countries indicated in this analysis and has cast doubt over the ability of the region to continue to maintain its current level of distinction which is the primary factor behind the continued decline of their t ourism industries within the past few years. Tourism Organizational Structure The main tourism organization within the country is the Japan Tourism Agency which basically monitors and implements the various tourism polices that apply to foreign tourists as well as local residents.Advertising Looking for report on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main purpose of the agency is to promote and monitor the number of tourists that enter into the country and develop specific legislation that is subject to the approval of the main governing body of the country that is aimed at ensuring a steady flow of tourists and the income they provide for local businesses (Japan: Market Profile, 186-190). One of the more recent actions of the agency has been the implementation of new legislation which lowers the standards and amount of requirements for foreign tourists to enter into the country (CHOONG-KI, 392-323). The main aim of such an endeavor was to encourage even individuals with moderate to low incomes to visit the country and see the sights. It should be noted though that the Japan Tourism Agency mainly concerns itself with international tourists and does not involve tourism activities of local residents. Security Risk and Assessment An examination of the U.A.E travel advisory website reveals that there are currently no announcemen ts that specifically state that there are major problems with vacationing in Japan at this moment in time. It was noted on the website though that tourists from the U.A.E should be cautious regarding the current political climate between Japan and China due to their current island dispute. As such, there is a possibility that increased activist protests may occur. All in all though, Japan is considered a relatively safe environment for foreign tourists and, as such, citizens of the U.A.E are free to travel there if they wish. Operating Sectors Attractions Underwater Scuba Diving Considered to be one of the most biologically diverse areas on the planet, Japan, particularly Okinawa island, has a wide variety of coral reefs and diving spots that have been widely praised by diving magazines and the International Diving Association as being one of the most beautiful yet also one of the safest places to see the wonders of underwater nature unfold before their very eyes. Guests at any one of the various resorts in Japan can sign up for a rather affordable diving lesson along with supervised dives at several of the islands best locations. These dives include an exploration of the local coral reef system, diving into various caves near one the other local islands and a moderate feeding of the local marine life. Due to the crystal clear waters that the Japan island system are known for, guests can rent a variety of underwater cameras and equipment in order to film themselves diving and exploring the fascinating wonders in an around the island system of Okinawa. Do note though that it is highly illegal to either capture fish or attempt to extract coral from the surrounding areas and as such guests should abide by the rules lest they get into trouble and be banned from ever diving in the waters of Japan again. Another factor that should be taken into consideration is that those who wish to take up diving lessons must already know how to swim and have a moderate level of p hysical strength since the tanks are quite heavy. Hiking While the Japan does not necessarily have large mountainous areas, it does however have a variety of beautiful hiking trails where an intrepid explorer can go and visit the wonders the sparsely tree covered areas have to offer. It is usually the case that tour groups are led by a local guide who follows a predetermined path through the hilly landscape where he/she points out a variety of interesting sights and animals. Do note that forest exploration within Japan is not as dangerous as compared to countries such as Africa or South America for example since the country does not have any predators that would pose a danger to a hiker that is aware of his surroundings and can make a certain amount of noise to scare the creature off. Some hikes even end in a rather exciting whitewater rafting adventure where hikers climb onto orange rafts and navigate down the river until they reach a miniature lake which often has an alternative s ource of water in the form of a small waterfall. Do note though that you need to be in relatively good health and be in tip top shape in order to go hiking since it is often lasts for hours and goes through relatively tough terrain. Japanese Hot Springs If there is one thing Japan is famous for it is its onsens (i.e. hot spring resorts) located in areas such as Kusatsu, Shibi, Shirahone and Okuhida. These resorts cater primarily to individuals who want to experience the joys of relaxing in naturally heated (i.e. heated from the volcanic rock below) mineral rich waters (Buckley Jr. et al., 357-383). It is often the case that onsens are open air baths within resorts that gives bathers a panoramic view of a clear night sky and the surrounding landscape. It is usually the case that the demographic to a Japanese onsen are individuals usually within their late 30s to early 70s however there has been an increasingly large amount of younger demographics that have been trying out these hot s pring resorts as of late. The primary reason is the fact that an onsen is considered the ultimate travelerââ¬â¢s experience within Japan that any tourist in the country should seek out (Hall, 19). Major Shopping Districts Akihabara While Japan has several of the worlds best shopping districts none compare to the fame of its Akihabara district. Connected with the otaku subculture of Japan, Akihabara can be considered a hub for technology, manga, and anime. It famously has an assortment of maid cafes wherein attractive Japanese girls dress up in maid costumes and serve you while calling you master. The shopping district is also one of the best places in Asia to find the best discounts on electronic goods and various unique types of consumer devices (Foster, 351-372). Lastly, it is also the primary location from which Japans otaku sub-culture congregates in order to trade, buy and sell all things related to manga and anime. What you have to understand is that the popularity of manga and anime has surpassed the borders of Japan and has actually reached numerous international locations such as the France, the U.S., China and even the U.A.E. As such, Akihabara has become a prime destination for many anime and manga lovers from different countries to stock up on various figurines and toys related to their favorite series. It should also be noted that what is unique about Akihabara is that unlike other prime tourist destinations around the world, it actually lacks the presence of any major hotel chains in the area. The primary reason behind this is due to the fact that a majority of the buildings located within the district primarily cater to the sale of consumer electronics and anime related paraphernalia. What the area has instead are capsule hotels, these hotels utilize a unique concept wherein instead of rooms rows of stacked man-sized capsules are placed within a room that have a bed, television and a small ventilation shaft installed inside. This type of hote l was meant to maximize on the limited amount of space within the Akihabara. Shinjuku Is a major business and commercial hub within Japan that possesses dozens of malls, several of the best hotels in the world and is comparable to Los Angeles on a busy day. Overall, this city is not that unique since it shares numerous similarities with other cities all over the world and does not have the uniqueness of Akihabara. Ecotourism While Japan has innumerable ecotourism destinations due to its focus on preserving natural resources and saving the environment, the most famous ecotourism destination within the country is Hokkaido Island located on the northwest part of the country (Hiwasaki, 107-126). The reason this particular destination is considered an ecotourism hotspot is due the fact that the general environment looks like an area in Europe rather than Asia. This is due to the combination of long fields of grass, small hills dotting the landscape here and there, snow capped mountains a s well as various species of trees that have white bark that do not resemble native species (Hiwasaki, 107-126). It should also be noted that the area is home to numerous native species that are not found any other place on the Earth such as the reclusive Hokkaido fox and deer as well as various species of owls. Not only that, the design of the buildings within this particular Business Travel Business travel within Japan is facilitated easily through the use of its expansive public transportation system, its bullet train system that connects various regions of the main island (the Shinkansen) as well as through several regional airports that have 24 hour flights. Overall, travel within the country is quite easy for foreign tourists so long as you follow the necessary guides for reaching your destination (Japan: Market Profile, 186-190). Cultural Heritage Tourism What you have to understand is that in the case of Japan its unique cultural heritage is the main selling point of its tou rism industry (FRANCIS-LINDSAY, 151-168). As such, in regions such as Kanto, Tohoku, Chugoku, and Kansai the main tourist attractions are not the local flora or fauna, rather, it is the various traditional temples, villages and ways of life that several Japanese communities espouse that become the main selling point of such regions (FRANCIS-LINDSAY, 151-168). Lodging For any tourist wishing to stay in Japan there are an assortment of 5 star hotels within the cities of Tokyo, Shinjuku, Osaka, Saitama and other such major areas of commerce, however, to truly appreciate a tourist experience in Japan it is highly recommended that you skip hotels and instead utilize Ryoukans which are the Japanese equivalent of inns. While these areas do not utilize the same ranking system as hotels, they are considered some of the best places to stay within the country since they serve guests traditional Japanese cuisine within traditional Japanese rooms with sliding doors, tatami mats and walls made ou t of thick paper. Do note though that there are no ryokans within the city since they are often found in the countryside in order to help their guests relax and appreciate nature. Several famous areas for ryokans are Tamatsukuri, Arima, Okinawa and Hokkaido due to their largely un-spoilt areas which are free from industrial development. Major Festivals and Events It is actually quite interesting to note that each region in Japan celebrates a variety of unique festivals that are inherent only to that particular region. This is due to various historical events, however, there are festivals such as Hanami, Tanabata, Toro Nagashi, the Shogatsu and assortment of others that universally celebrated across the various regions of the country. A large percentage of these festivals are usually held near or on the grounds of the local Shinto shrine and, as such, is usually the best direction to head to for tourists that want to experience the full force of Japans festivals. Future of Destinatio ns When it comes to the short and long term goals of the Japanese tourism industry, it is interesting to note that due to the current European debt crisis and the general turmoil in the global economic market it has been decided that within the short term the tourism sector of the country will continue to follow its current plan of providing high quality amenities and services at high cost however in the long term what will happen is a slow and carefully planned diversification of services in order to cater to clients that have medium to low income brackets (Hiwasaki, 675-692). The reason behind this is quite simple, the current problems within the global economy has created a noticeable impact on hotel guests and tourists at the present wherein many have been reluctant to spend as much as they used to (Uzama, 356-365). If this current trend continues it is likely that Japan will still continue to receive a steady stream of people however these will consist of individuals/families t hat would be looking for a bargain instead of luxury (Uzama, 356-365). Thus, a transition would be necessary in order to meet the demands of this new consumer market. It was realized within the past year that if such a strategy is not implemented it is very likely that the country will see a considerable reduction in the amount of tourists that arrive. Japan has actually taken the first initial steps into this direction by lowering the visa requirements needed to enter into the country in order to encourage foreign tourism. Market Problems The current problem with the tourism market between Japan and the U.A.E is the fact that consumer spending is at an all time low due to the 2008 ââ¬â 2012 (present day) economic downturn. Unfortunately, the inherent problem with the current situation is that it creates a vicious cycle wherein low consumer spending results in companies reducing various aspects of their operational capacity (i.e. manufacturing of products, low level employees et c.) in order to remain in business which results in even lower consumer spending since people do not have jobs to support themselves anymore. An example of the effect of such a behavior by major corporations can be seen in the Dubai wherein up to 28% percent of current construction projects have been delayed due to workforce cutbacks employed by various companies in an attempt to continue to remain viable despite lackluster local demand. Another global factor that should be taken into consideration when examining the tourism trade of Japan is the current debt crisis in Europe that was brought about through not only the reckless actions of various banks within region (as seen in the case of Ireland) but also through government mismanagement of finances (seen in the case of Greece) and exposure to a reckless housing market (the case of Spain) which has also adversely affected domestic manufacturing within the U.S. Such factors have taken a steep toll on the airline passenger market wi th up to 50% of profits effectively wiped out in period immediately during the aftermath of the 2008 recession with only a marginal improvement on domestic flights. As a direct result of such issues, this has severely impacted Japanââ¬â¢s local tourism industry resulting in far fewer profits and the closure of several prominent tourism destinations due to lackluster demand. Solving the Problem Shifting to New Consumer Markets With low consumer spending and an atmosphere of economic uncertainty which pervades the traditional markets of Japan in Europe and America there is a necessity to pursue new consumer markets in various parts of the U.A.E. As such, the following are recommended methods of increasing the popularity of the country through using social media networks: Advertising Through Social Media: YouTube Stars Various forms of consumable media in the form of print ads, billboards, commercials, online marketing campaigns and a plethora of other types of advertising initiativ es are rife with the images of various popular individuals showing just how prevalent product endorsements are in the advertising campaigns of numerous companies. The logic behind this particular method of advertising stems from the fact that people are more likely to purchase a product or utilize a particular service if they see someone else happily using it, studies even show that the likelihood of product patronage goes up astronomically if it is seen that a pop culture icon is utilizing a particular type of product. This speaks volumes of the influence of pop culture on consumer buying behavior however it is also indicative of the fact that companies are aware of what causes consumers to purchase a particular product and act accordingly in order to exploit it. Yet, the inherent problem with using popular culture celebrities is the fact that they are often quite expensive and demand millions of dollars in fees. An alternative strategy that I have devised that overcomes this parti cular problem utilizes YouTube stars as a means of promoting the resorts of Bohol. On average, YouTube stars such as Ray William Johnson, Philip DeFranco, Shane Dawson, Smosh and others like them often generate millions of views per video, greater even than some shows on cable television. Furthermore, these shows are watched by a global audience encompassing countries such as the U.S., China, Russia, Australia, and various states within the European Union. This would enable any marketing campaign that centers on the use of such YouTube stars to in effect target a wide range of consumer markets at a relatively low cost. YouTube stars in general do not demand a lot of money for placing ads within their show; it is usually the case that by providing promotional code or a link in the description of the video the company that created an advertising contract with them usually pays on the basis on the number of clicks. This averages to around $5,000 to $6,000 on select advertising and prom otional deals; this is a vast difference when compared to the millions demanded by A-list stars within Hollywood. You also have to take into consideration the fact that YouTube stars can come from a variety of different countries wherein they have a distinct level of popularity with the local populace. Based on this, a marketing campaign could spend half the amount of money that would normally go to an A-list star yet reach four times the intended audience demographic by utilizing a select marketing strategy devoted to using YouTube stars from specific regions that cater to the audience demographics that the campaign is attempting to appeal to. Strategies to Consider Sponsored Links, Promotional Codes and Banners The best way in order to fully utilize the viewership of a YouTube star is to have them sponsor the resort by having them mention it then have them point to either a banner location on the screen, a promotional code the viewers can use to get discounts or a link in the desc ription of the video where viewers can go and visit a website detailing the various resort packages they can avail of. This is often the strategy Netflix uses on either the Philip DeFranco show or on EpicMealTime in order to gain a substantial amount of subscribers to their services. The same strategy can be utilized on select YouTube stars from specific regions and through multiple shows. By examining the viewership range and what type of viewers normally watch a particular YouTube star the marketing campaign will be able to determine what star to use, how long should the promotion period last for and will be able to monitor the overall effectiveness of the campaign via the number of clicks on the link, the number of people watching the video or the sheer amount of times the promotional code is used. Vloging a Sponsored Vacation One potential avenue of approach is to arrange for an all expenses paid trip for the YouTube star to a select resort in Bohol where they can vlog their exp erience to their viewership. Vlogging is a term that is a result of combining the words blogging (referring to act of publishing personal thoughts and experiences online for complete strangers to read) and video. The vlogs of YouTube stars often generate a substantial degree of views due to the current obsession over reality viewing wherein people want to watch people living their lives as it unfolds. By having YouTube stars vlog their experiences within the resort for a few days this in effect acts as type of commercial which shows cases the amenities and overall appeal of the location. Since it comes from a personal perspective and not through a telegraphed and obviously one sided view of the resort, this in effect generates a unique appeal to the market segments that the marketing campaign is attempting to target. It must also be noted that the YouTube stars in question could also be potentially convinced to host their shows with a live background of the resort. This enables the marketing campaign to more effectively capture a larger audience without having to increase the amount of money paid to the YouTube star since they are already on an all expenses paid free vacation. Summary Overall, it can be seen that Japan is a country that is rich in cultural heritage and possesses attractions that would cause a significant degree of wonder and amazement for any tourist from the U.A.E. It is truly beautiful and amazing and one that I myself would love to visit in the near future. It must be noted though that at the present the country lacks a significant enough online presence and is still considered one of the most expensive places to take a vacation. It is based on this that it is highly recommended that the country attempt several new ways in which it can develop its online presence, especially through social media, and devise a way that it can make its local services cheaper for tourists in order to increase the amount of foreign visitors into the country. B uckley Jr., Peter J., Hafiz Mirza, and Stephen F. Witt. Japans International Tourism In The Context Of Its International Economic Relations. 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International Review For Environmentalà Strategies 4.1 (2003): 107-126. EBSCOhost. Web. Japan. Travel Tourism Forecast Asia Australasia (2005): 58-63.à EBSCOhost. Web. Japan: Market Profile. Travel Tourism Forecast World (2004): 186-190.à EBSCOhost. Web. Uzama, Austin. Marketing Japans Travel And Tourism Industry To International Tourists. International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management 21.3 (2009): 356-365. EBSCOhost. Web. Mauricio Linkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07239033376131414724noreply@blogger.com0